言语诱发听性脑干反应与老年性听力损失  

Speech-Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response and Age-Related Hearing Loss

作　　者：宋佳[1] 田成华[1] SONG Jia;TIAN Chenghua(Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学,杭州310000

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2025年第2期332-335,共4页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：浙江中医药大学2024年大学生创新创业训练计划(S202410344011)。

摘　　要：言语诱发听性脑干反应(speech-evoked auditory brainstem response,s-ABR)对早期发现老年性聋具有一定临床价值。老年性听力损失的早期临床表征是语频纯音听阈正常,但噪声下的言语识别能力下降,具有一定隐匿性。有研究发现,s-ABR能灵敏及时发现隐匿性听力损失,可以作为一种客观测试用于早期监测老年人听觉言语识别能力,为老年性听力损失的早期监测、预防和干预提供一种新的思路。The speech-induced auditory brainstem response(s-ABR)is of clinical value for the early detection of age-related deafness.Age-related hearing loss is characterized by normal thresholds for pure tones at speech frequencies,but decreased speech recognition in noise,which can be insidious.Some studies have found that s-ABR can detect hidden hearing loss early with certain levels of sensitivity,and can be used as an objective test for monitoring early auditory speech recognition ability changes in the elderly,which provides a new way for early detection,prevention and intervention in age-related hearing loss.

关 键 词：言语诱发听性脑干反应 听性脑干反应 老年性听力损失 言语 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]