民航安全韧性研究综述  

A review of research for civil aviation safety resilience

作　　者：袁乐平 郑颖 谷泽坤 高煜宇 YUAN Leping;ZHENG Ying;GU Zekun;GAO Yuyu(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2025年第2期1-9,共9页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(U2133207);天津市自然科学基金资助(21JCYBJC00700)。

摘　　要：为系统梳理国内外民用航空领域内安全韧性的研究发展现状,深化安全韧性在民航领域的研究,首先查阅近年来航空运输系统相关政策文件、标准与研究文献,探究航空安全韧性的概念;然后重点探讨民航机场、空管、飞行运行等领域安全韧性的研究和应用状况;最后分析存在的问题并提出相应建议及展望。结果表明:民航安全管理已形成较为完善的体系,安全韧性覆盖了安全管理事前、事中和事后的各个阶段,但仍不能满足与现有安全管理体系完美衔接与融合的需求;当前研究更多聚焦于机场和航线网络韧性,在飞行运行层面,更多针对飞行运行实际,通过采取相应措施来提高安全韧性;对航空韧性评估的基础研究相对缺乏,对航空人员作业层面的韧性研究还远远不够;未来应围绕人员作业韧性展开相应研究,丰富韧性评估的基础研究,进一步深化研究并形成相对稳定的学科体系,关注安全韧性与安全管理体系的衔接方式,并从安全角度评估个人作业韧性。In order to systematically review the research and development status of safety resilience in the field of civil aviation at home and abroad,and deepen the research on safety resilience in the field of civil aviation,firstly,the concept of aviation safety resilience was explored by reviewing policy documents,standards and research literature related to air transport systems in recent years.Then the research and application of safety resilience in civil aviation airport,air traffic control,flight operation and other fields were discussed.Finally,the existing problems were analyzed and corresponding suggestions and prospects are put forward.The results show that the safety management of civil aviation has formed a relatively perfect system,and the safety resilience covers all stages of safety management before,during and after,but it still cannot meet the needs of perfect connection and integration with the existing safety management system.Current studies focus more on the resilience of airports and route networks.In terms flight operation,more measures are taken to improve safety resilience based on the actual flight operation.The basic research on aviation resilience assessment is relatively lacking,and the research on aviation personnel resilience at operational level is far from enough.In the future,relevant research should be carried out around the individual operation resilience,enrich the basic research of resilience assessment,further deepen the research and form a relatively stable discipline system,pay attention to the connection between safety resilience and safety management system,and assess individual operation resilience from the perspective of safety.

关 键 词：民航 安全韧性 安全管理 航空运输 飞行运行 

分 类 号：X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学]