微流控技术在植物研究中的应用与进展  

Exploring the potential of microfluidic chips in plant research

作　　者：朱思雨 林龙晖 赵薇薇 刘雨佳 李亮 赵兵举 邹春静 ZHU Si-Yu;LIN Long-Hui;ZHAO Wei-Wei;LIU Yu-Jia;LI Liang;ZHAO Bing-Ju;ZOU Chun-Jing(Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering,College of Life Science&Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration,School of Life Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《生命科学》2025年第2期223-232,共10页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划)(2023E01010)。

摘　　要：微流控技术作为一种新兴的技术手段,在植物研究领域正展现出巨大的应用潜力。随着技术的不断发展,微流控技术与其他先进技术的融合进一步拓展了其在植物研究中的应用范围,为植物科学的发展带来新的机遇和突破,有望对农业、生态等领域产生重要影响。本文概括了微流控芯片的产生历程及其制作材料与方法,总结了用于植物研究的微流控芯片类型,全面综述了近年来微流控芯片技术在植物细胞、植物的根、植物的根与外界环境的相互作用、植物花粉管等方面的应用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。Microfluidic technology,a rapidly advancing field,is poised to revolutionize plant research.Recent technological progress,particularly the integration of microfluidic technology with other cutting-edge technologies,has expanded the horizons of plant research.This integration has not only opened up new avenues but also led to significant breakthroughs in plant science.These developments are anticipated to have far-reaching implications for agriculture,ecology,and various other disciplines.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the developmental process of microfluidic chips,including the materials and methodologies employed in the production.We also present an overview of the various types of microfluidic chips used in plant research and their recent applications in the examination of plant cells,roots,pollen tubes,and interactions between roots and the external environment.Lastly,we discusse the potential future applications of microfluidic chips in plant research,emphasizing the profound impact of this technology on agriculture,ecology,and related fields.

关 键 词：微流控 植物芯片 根 植物细胞 根周环境 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学] TN492[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]