在游戏中培育中华民族共有精神家园意识——“老鹰捉小鸡”的实践象征  

Cultivating the Awareness of the Shared Spiritual Homeland for the Chinese Nation Through Games: The Symbolic Practice of “Eagle Catches the Chicks”

作　　者：林继富[1] 黄紫坛 LIN Ji-fu;HUANG Zi-tan(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族教育研究》2024年第6期137-146,共10页Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities

基　　金：教育部高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“各民族非物质文化遗产蕴含中华文化认同基因研究”(项目编号:23JJD850002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“老鹰捉小鸡”是广泛流传的民间游戏,其历史根脉是“牵衣嬉戏”。该民间游戏包含中华民族一脉相承的家园底蕴,蕴含中华民族守护家园的意识,在中华民族共有精神家园建设中具有独特价值。作为多民族、跨地区民众共创共有的民间游戏类型,“老鹰捉小鸡”承载着中华民族共享的家园观念与情感依恋的文化基因,烙刻着中华民族的共同记忆和各族民众的实践体验,彰显各民族交往交流交融的生活镜像,展现中华文明的民间游戏表现特质。游戏以寓教于乐的教育形式,传递性别与互助的秩序规范,引导游戏共同体成员快乐成长。“老鹰捉小鸡”游戏生动传递彼此守护的家园意识,发挥家园教育作用,并且凝聚为各民族共有家园的建设行动,构筑中华民族共有家园的情感空间和民间游戏实践。“Catch the Chicks” is a widely popular traditional game with historical roots in “tugging on clothes while playing”. This folk game embodies the enduring sense of home inherent in Chinese civilization and reflects the cultural consciousness of safeguarding one's home. It holds unique value in the construction of the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation. As a folk game co-created and shared by people from multiple ethnic groups and regions, “Eagle Catches the Chicks” carries the cultural DNA of the shared home concept and emotional bond of the Chinese nation. It engraves the collective memory of Chinese people and the lived experiences of diverse communities, highlighting the vivid interactions and exchanges among ethnic groups while showcasing the expressive characteristics of Chinese civilization through folk games. Through its entertaining and educational format, the game conveys order norms of gender and mutual support, guiding participants in the game community toward joyful growth. The game also fosters a shared awareness of safeguarding the home, fulfills an educational role centered on the home, and converges into actions that contribute to building a shared home for all ethnic groups, shaping the emotional space and folk game practices of the Chinese nation's shared spiritual home.

关 键 词：老鹰捉小鸡 家园建构 游戏教育 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] D633[政治法律—中外政治制度]