如何消除社会机制中的黑箱——基于雷蒙·布东的认知理性理论  

How to Eliminate the Black Box in Social Mechanisms:Based on Raymond Boudon's Theory of Cognitive Rationality

作　　者：李静萱 LI Jingxuan(College of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300350

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第3期57-64,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代科学哲学中的不充分决定问题研究”(项目编号:21FZXB061)。

摘　　要：雷蒙·布东提出了一种新的理论:认知理性理论,目的在于消除解释社会机制中的黑箱。他认为人类理性是唯一可靠的东西,对社会现象进行解释要从个人理性出发。由于理性选择理论不能解决集体信念问题,进而在此基础上提出了认知理性理论,认为认知理性行为是解释社会现象的“好的理由”,黑箱问题也随之解决。然而,我们发现认知理性理论仍然面临一些困境。Raymond Boudon proposed a new theory:the theory of cognitive rationality,aimed at eliminating the black box in explaining social mechanisms.He believes that human rationality is the only reliable thing,and the explanation of social phenomena must proceed from individual rationality.Because the theory of rational choice can not solve the problem of collective belief,he puts forward the theory of cognitive rationality.He believes that rational behavior is a“good reason”to explain social phenomena,and the black box problem is also solved.However,we find that the theory of cognitive rationality still faces some difficulties.

关 键 词：理性选择理论 方法论个体主义 认知理性理论 信念 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理] G322[社会学]