定陶大墓M2是西汉帝王级的陵墓  

The Dingtao Tomb M2:An Imperial Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：袁敏[1,2] 曲安京 张红[3] YUAN Min;QU Anjing;ZHANG Hong(Institute for Advanced Study in History of Science,Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710127;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage and Digital Humanities,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710127;School of Mathematical Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610066)

机构地区：[1]西北大学科学史高等研究院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西省文化遗产数字人文重点实验室,陕西西安710127 [3]四川师范大学数学科学学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第3期73-83,共11页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国历法史”(项目编号:22&ZD221)。

摘　　要：山东定陶灵圣湖汉墓M2是目前发掘的最高规格的西汉晚期黄肠题凑墓。该陵墓的墓室保存完整,多重题凑墙将椁室分隔成三个同心的正方形,其边长之比恰好是标准的5:7:10,蕴含着三圆三方的结构。这个结构中最内层正方形与存放棺椁的中室,形成了完美的九宫格结构。椁室结构的设计,体现了墓主人雄踞九州的尊贵身份与沟通天地的宏大愿望。由此推断,这是一座帝王级规格的陵墓。这个结论支持了学界关于墓主人是汉哀帝生母丁太后的推测。由于迄今为止所有西汉帝陵均未发掘,因此,定陶大墓M2规格的认证,使之成为历史学家与考古学家认识西汉帝王黄肠题凑墓室结构的一个真实的样本。The Han tomb M2 near Lingsheng lake in Dingtao,Shandong province,is currently the highestranking excavated cypress heartwood-walled tomb from the late Western Han dynasty.The tomb chamber is completely preserved.Multiple wooden walls divide the coffin chamber into three concentric squares.The ratio of their side lengths is exactly the standard 5:7:10,containing a structure of three-circle and three-square model.The innermost square of three squares and the central chamber storing the coffin form a perfect nine-grid structure.The design of the coffin chamber structure reflects the noble identity that dominates the Huaxia region and the great desire to communicate with the heaven and the earth.It can be inferred that the tomb is an imperial level tomb.This conclusion supports the speculation in the academic community that the tomb owner is Empress Dowager Ding,the biological mother of Emperor Ai of Han.Due to the fact that no Western Han imperial tombs have been excavated so far,the confirmation of the Dingtao tomb M2's specifications makes it a true sample for historians and archaeologists to understand the structure of the tomb chamber of the Western Han imperial heartwood-walled tombs.

关 键 词：数理考古 定陶大墓M2 黄肠题凑 三圆三方 丁太后 

分 类 号：I242.1[文学—中国文学] F416.3[经济管理—产业经济]