政府主导的公众科学项目组织模式——我国区域环境质量治理的实践  

The Organizational Pattern of Citizen Science Program by Government-led:The Practical Governance of Regional Environmental Quality in China

作　　者：李际 LI Ji(Marxism School,Ningbo University of Finance&Economics,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315175)

机构地区：[1]宁波财经学院马克思主义学院,浙江宁波315175

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第3期112-119,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金规划项目“我国公众科学实践的应用生态学哲学研究”(项目编号:23BZX104)。

摘　　要：区域环境质量(REQ)治理是公众科学项目的主要实践领域,发达国家的研究和实践都突出了非政府组织(NGO)为主的组织模式。但以云南为代表的我国实践表明NGO并非始终是公众科学项目的必须与核心,政府主导也能取得良好成效。我国的组织模式倾向政府-公众的二元结构,呈现“社会-经济-自然复合生态系统”的多元治理目标和异质的文明与境。我国实践为理解NGO作用提供了新启发,开拓了发展中国家公众科学项目的公共管理理论研究的多元视角。The regional environmental governance is the major practical field of projects of citizen science,with the view point that non-governmental organization(NGO)is the dominant organizational pattern by the studies and practices by developed countries.Meanwhile,the practice of regional environmental quality(REQ)in China demonstrates that NGO is not the necessity and core of programs of citizen science always,with the cases from Yunnan Province,and the good effects could be approached by the leading of government.The Chinese organizational pattern tends to the binary structure of government-citizen with the multi-targets of governance of the social-economic-natural complex system and the hetero context of civilization.The practice in China provides the novel inspiration of understanding of function of NGO and the plural perspectives of public management studies of programs of citizen science in developing countries.

关 键 词：公众参与 公众科学 非政府组织 公共管理 科学共同体 

分 类 号：C0[社会学] D08[政治法律—政治学]