格雷戈里·平卡斯:口服避孕药之父  

Gregory Pincus:The Inventor of the Oral Contraceptives

作　　者：佟超 刘省非[2] TONG Chao;LIU Xingfei(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049;School of Teacher Education,Qiqihar University,,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang,161006)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049 [2]齐齐哈尔大学教师教育学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第3期120-126,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：平卡斯是美国著名科学家,他在动物性生理学、类固醇类激素研究等领域取得了一系列的成就。在哈佛大学工作期间,他主要研究兔子卵子,因研究主题过于敏感、自身的性格与身份等原因饱受争议,1937年被解聘。在克拉克大学工作期间,研究领域逐渐转向为类固醇激素研究,并领导和组织了伍斯特实验生物学基金会和劳伦特激素会议,逐渐成为激素研究领域的权威。1957年,他成功开发并上市了世界上第一款复方口服避孕药,影响深远。Pincus is a famous American scientist,he made a series of achievements in the field of animal sexual physiology,steroid hormone research.During his work at Harvard University,he mainly studied rabbit eggs,and was controversial because of the overly sensitive subject matter of his research,his own character and identity,and was eventually dismissed from Harvard University in 1937.During his time at Clark University,his research gradually shifted to the study of steroid hormones,during which he led and organized the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology and the Laurentian Hormone Conference,and gradually became an authority in the field of hormone research.In 1957,he successfully developed and launched the world's first combined oral contraceptive pill,which had a profound impact.

关 键 词：平卡斯 口服避孕药 类固醇 激素 

分 类 号：K837.12[历史地理—历史学] R96[医药卫生—药理学]