海南中元赈济运行机制与地方社会互动——以海口白马梁公信仰为例  

The Operation Mechanism of Hainan Zhongyuan Relief and Its Interaction with Local Society——A Case Study of the Belief of Divine General Liang Teng in Haikou

作　　者：李双 褚春霖 LI Shuang;CHU Chun-lin(College of Nationalities,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510000,China;Party School of Pingliang Municipal Committee of CPC,Pingliang 744000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广东广州510000 [2]中共平凉市委党校行政学院,甘肃平凉744000

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期130-140,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“海南‘村人’的村落民族志研究”(19ADD029);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项项目“海南民间遗存珍稀族谱与海上丝绸之路人口迁移路线研究”(23VJXG021)。

摘　　要：“中元赈济”是琼北民间举办的中元节中针对鳏、寡、孤、独、残疾者的一种社会救济活动,融合了赈济文化与中元节习俗,凸显了海南传统节日具有社会公益性的特征。文章以海口市有较大影响力的白马梁公庙为例,通过释读碑文和田野调查,探讨海南中元赈济的由来、运行机制及其与地方社会互动的关系。“中元赈济”是中元节俗在海南本土演化的结果,与海南的民间信仰文化和社会公益事业紧密相连,具有显著的地方性和互动性特征;“中元赈济”的出现,使人们对中元节的关注逐渐从传统的祭祀转向了社会救助和慈善活动。在中国式现代化发展要求下,挖掘传统节日和民俗文化的积极因素,既激发了传统节日民俗文化的活力,又促进了乡村文化振兴。"Zhongyuan Relief",a social relief activity for widows,orphans,the lonely and the disabled in the Zhongyuan Festival held by the folk in northern Hainan,integrates the relief culture and the customs of the Zhongyuan Festival and highlights the characteristics of social welfare in Hainan's traditional festivals.Taking the influential Temple for divine general Liang Teng(Bai Ma Liang Gong Temple)in Haikou City as an example,this paper explores the origin,operation mechanism and interaction with local society of Zhongyuan relief in Hainan Province through the interpretation of inscriptions and field investigation."Zhongyuan Relief"is the result of the evolution of Zhongyuan Festival Festival customs in Hainan,which is closely linked with the folk belief culture and social public welfare undertakings in Hainan,with significant local and interactive characteristics,for with the appearance of"Zhongyuan Relief",people's attention to Zhongyuan Festival Festival has gradually shifted from traditional sacrifice to social assistance and charity activities.Under the requirements of Chinese modernization development,an exploration of the positive factors of traditional festivals and folk culture not only stimulates the vitality of traditional festival folk culture,but also promotes the revitalization of rural culture.

关 键 词：中元节 中元赈济 地方社会 海南 白马梁公 

分 类 号：K892.2[历史地理—民俗学]