农业土壤中铜的吸附与解吸影响因素研究进展  

Progress in the study of factors affecting copper adsorption and desorption in agricultural soils

作　　者：杨琦玥 朱仁超 原樱其 文思杰 孙梓阳 刘晓龙 余爱华[1] YANG Qiyue;ZHU Renchao;YUAN Yingqi;WEN Sijie;SUN Ziyang;LIU Xiaolong;YU Aihua(School of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《应用化工》2025年第2期457-461,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFC3709100);东华理工大学江西省数字国土重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目(DLLJ202101);江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划(202310298090Y)。

摘　　要：铜(Cu)作为潜在有毒重金属,严重危害了生态系统和人类健康,农业土壤中的铜污染已然成为全球性的环境问题。从土壤理化性质、土壤成分、微塑料和竞争吸附四个方面综述了农业土壤中铜吸附与解吸的影响因素;最后,从加强多种影响因素综合作用研究,完善动态模型,进行田间试验等方面对该研究领域进行了展望,旨在为我国农业土壤中铜污染的控制和修复治理提供科学依据。Copper(Cu),as a potentially toxic heavy metal,seriously jeopardizes the ecosystem and human health,and Cu contamination in agricultural soils has become a global environmental problem.The basic reviewed the influencing factors of Cu adsorption and desorption in agricultural soil from four aspects,namely,soil physicochemical properties,soil composition,microplastics and competitive adsorption;finally,we made an outlook on this research field from the aspects of strengthening the research on the integrated effect of multiple influencing factors,improving the dynamic model,and carrying out the field experiments,aiming at providing a scientific basis for the control and remediation and management of Cu contamination in agricultural soil in China.

关 键 词：铜 吸附与解吸 影响因素 土壤理化性质 土壤成分 

分 类 号：TQ09[化学工程] X35[环境科学与工程—环境工程]