氢能在化工领域中的应用、挑战及发展方向  

Application,challenges,and development directions of hydrogen energy in the chemical industry

作　　者：周玉钦 胡光明[1] 刘先录 李甜甜 石方廷玉 ZHOU Yuqin;HU Guangming;LIU Xianlu;LI Tiantian;SHI Fangtingyu(School of Earth Sciences,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China;The Fourth Gas Production Plant of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Branch,Ordos 017300,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学地球科学学院,湖北武汉430100 [2]中国石油长庆油田分公司第四采气厂,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017300

出　　处：《应用化工》2025年第2期544-548,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家能源科技项目“氢能产业技术经济分析与发展策略研究”(GJYE-22-236);国家自然科学基金项目(41472097);中国石化重点科研项目(P19016-1)。

摘　　要：氢能是未来新型能源体系的关键储能介质,是推动化工领域脱碳的重要原料,已被世界各国列入本国能源化工行业发展规划。详细介绍了氢能的基本性质、全产业链基本概况,概述了当前氢能在国内外的应用发展现状,着重综述了氢能在化工合成、石油化工及煤化工中的开发利用进展。由于受核心材料研发成熟度低、技术标准建设不足、基础设施配套薄弱等方面的影响,氢能在化工领域中的应用仅初具规模。建议未来应致力于加强氢能应用理论与技术方面研究、建立健全顶层规划、政策与标准体系、加大对氢能基础设施建设的投入力度,共同推进我国氢能在化工领域的快速发展。Hydrogen energy is a key energy storage medium for future new energy systems and an important raw material for promoting decarbonization in the chemical industry.It has been included in the development plans of domestic energy and chemical industries by countries around the world.This article provides a detailed introduction to the basic properties of hydrogen energy and an overview of the entire industry chain.It summarizes the current application and development status of hydrogen energy both domestically and internationally,with a focus on the development and utilization progress of hydrogen energy in chemical synthesis,petrochemicals,and coal chemicals.Due to the low maturity of core material research and development,insufficient construction of technical standards,and weak infrastructure support,the application of hydrogen energy in the chemical industry has only begun to take shape.It is suggested that in the future,efforts should be made to strengthen research on hydrogen energy application theory and technology,establish a sound top-level planning,policy and standard system,increase investment in hydrogen energy infrastructure construction,and jointly promote the rapid development of hydrogen energy in the chemical industry in China.

关 键 词：氢能 发展现状 合成氨 加氢裂化 煤直接液化 挑战 发展方向 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工] TQ53[经济管理—产业经济] F426.2