清代内扎萨克王公驻地变迁之探讨  

A Study on the Changes of the Encampments of the Inner Zhasak Mongolian Bannermen Princes during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：哈斯巴根 Hasbagana

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京市100081

出　　处：《民族研究》2025年第1期115-131,M0005,M0006,共19页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“边疆治理视域下北疆多语种舆图文献的整理与研究”(23VLS019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：台北“故宫博物院”典藏汉满文《盛京五路图》《口外五路总图》《张家口外各路图》《独石口外各路图》《杀虎口外图》《古北口科尔沁图》《喜峰口外图》等口外舆图系列,是清康熙年间绘制的中国传统手绘古地图,反映了清早期口外各内扎萨克旗的自然地理和人文地理状况。本文通过初步考释以上舆图文献信息,考证当时各蒙旗扎萨克王公的驻地。在此基础上,将康熙年间各扎萨克王公驻地和《一统志》《会典》《蒙古回部王公表传》《蒙古游牧记》,以及汉蒙文游牧图、日文调查报告等后期文献所记扎萨克王公驻地进行比对,解析其变迁的过程、原因和文献记述问题。"The Palace Museum" in Taipei holds a collection of maps,including the"Five Districts Maps of Mukden" 盛京五路图,"General Map of the Five Districts outside the Pass" 口外五路总图,"Regional Maps outside the Zhangjiakou Pass" 张家口外各路图,"Regional Maps outside the Dushikou Pass" 独石口外各路图,"Map outside the Shahukou Pass" 杀虎口外图,"Maps of Gubeikou and Horqin" 古北口科尔沁图,and "Map outside the Xifengkou Pass" 喜峰口外图,written in both Chinese and Manchu.These maps,traditional hand-drawn works from Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty,reflect the natural and human geographical conditions of the Inner Zhasak Mongolian Bannermen outside the Pass during the early years of the Qing dynasty.This article offers a preliminary interpretation of the literature and information contained in the aforementioned maps and examines the encampments of the Zhasak Mongolian Bannermen Princes at that time.Based on this,a comparison will be made between the Zhasak encampments during the Kangxi period and those recorded in later documents such as Yitong Zhi一统志,Huidian 会典,Biography of Mongolian Hui Princes 蒙古回部王公表传,Mongolian Nomadism Record 蒙古游牧记,as well as nomadic maps in both Chinese and Mongolian editions,Japanese survey reports,etc.,to analyze the process,causes,and narratives behind these changes.

关 键 词：清代 内扎萨克王公驻地 《盛京五路图》 《口外五路总图》 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]