论清前期吐鲁番维吾尔人的西迁与历史贡献  

On the Westward Migration of the Turpan Uyghurs in the Early Qing Dynasty and Its Historical Contribution

作　　者：杨代成 王希隆[3] Yang Daicheng;Wang Xilong

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,兰州市730000 [2]兰州大学青藏高原人文环境研究院,兰州市730000 [3]兰州大学历史文化学院,兰州市730000

出　　处：《民族研究》2025年第1期132-141,M0006,共11页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“清朝驱准保藏与治边安边政策调整研究”(23CZS043)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：康熙末年,随着清军进入准噶尔部统治的吐鲁番盆地,当地的维吾尔人出现分化,约有万余人归附清朝,协助清军屯戍,不久后又自愿东迁甘肃河西地区;另有万余人在准噶尔军的胁迫之下西迁喀喇沙尔,最终徙居准噶尔部控制的乌什地区。乾隆中期,清朝统一新疆之际,曾经分属不同阵营的两个吐鲁番维吾尔人群体最终殊途同归,都在清朝平定准噶尔部与大小和卓之乱的过程中发挥了重要作用,共同为清朝统一新疆做出了自己的历史贡献。As the Qing army entered the Turpan Basin,which was ruled by the Dzungars,in the late Kangxi period,local Uyghur groups began to split.Around 10,000 Uyhur people submitted to the Qing Dynasty and assisted the Qing forces in garrisoning in the region.Shortly after,they voluntarily moved east to the Hexi region in Gansu.Another 10,000 Uyhurs,under the coercion of the Dzungar army,moved west to Karasahr and eventually settled in the Wushi area controlled by the Dzungars.When the Qing Dynasty reasserted control over Xinjiang during the mid-Qianlong period,the two groups of Turpan Uyghurs,initially separated by their migration paths,ultimately came together at the same destination.Both groups played a crucial role in the Qing-Dzungar wars and the suppression of the Altishahr Khoja revolt,contributing significantly to the Qing Dynasty's reunification of Xinjiang.

关 键 词：清朝 新疆 吐鲁番 维吾尔人 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：P61[天文地球—矿床学]