基于大数据与AI技术的城市防洪潮精准预警方法研究  

Accurate Early Warning Method for Urban Flood Control Based on Big Data and AI Technology

作　　者：于祥龙 Yu Xianglong(Fuzhou Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.Shenzhen Branch,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]福州城建设计研究院有限公司深圳分公司,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2025年第6期146-149,共4页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：许多城市在防洪潮预警中存在数据孤岛现象,片面整合各类水文、气象、地理等数据资源,导致预警精度低,故研究基于大数据与AI技术的城市防洪潮精准预警方法,借助大数据技术整合城市防洪潮相关的多维资源,利用先进的AI技术构建城市防洪潮水文模型,对比分析预测结果与实际监测数据,精准判定当前及未来防洪潮汛情的严重程度,据此发布相应的预警等级,为城市防洪减灾提供强有力的技术支持和决策指导。实验结果表明,该预警方法在城市防洪潮预警中展现出显著优势,其准确性高,误差小,能准确判定风险等级,可为相关部门提供精准的数据支持,值得广泛推广和应用。Many cities suffer from serious data silos in flood prevention and tide warning,and the one-sided integration of various hydrological,meteorological,geographical and other data resources leads to low warning accuracy.Therefore,research is conducted on accurate urban flood prevention and tide warning methods based on big data and AI technology.This method first utilizes big data technology to integrate multidimensional resources related to urban flood control,and then uses advanced AI technology to construct a hydrological model for urban flood control.By using this model to compare and analyze predicted results with actual monitoring data,the severity of current and future flood prevention and control situations can be accurately determined,and corresponding warning levels can be issued accordingly,providing strong technical support and decision-making guidance for urban flood prevention and disaster reduction work.The experimental results show that this warning method has significant advantages in urban flood prevention and tide warning,with high accuracy,small errors,and the ability to accurately determine risk levels.It can provide accurate data support for relevant departments and is worthy of wide promotion and application.

关 键 词：大数据 AI技术 城市防洪潮 防洪潮预警 精准预警 

分 类 号：TV312[水利工程—水工结构工程]