南部赣语覃谈分韵的语音层次  

The Phonological Stratum Chongyun of Tan(覃)and Tan(谈)in the Southern Gan Dialect Group

作　　者：余颂辉[1] YU Songhui

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学,南昌330038

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2025年第1期79-91,共13页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“城镇化进程中农村方言文化的困境与出路研究”(16ZDA205);国家社科基金重点项目“赣中方言语音、词汇、语法的深度调查与研究”(21AYY008);国家社科基金资助项目“江西赣客方言重点调查”(22VRC078)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过对现代方言材料的比较和对历史文献的考证,说明中古覃谈重韵的区别在南部赣语中确系存在,这与《切韵》音系相合,但主要反映在口语土俗词中。南部赣语的覃谈相别,在不同的地理区域体现不一,赣语抚广片的覃韵读音在声母条件上与吴语和北部赣语一样局限于端系,语音形式为[om/op];赣中西部和赣东北南部的赣语则同时表现在端系和见系,覃韵的主要元音为[e]或[ε],与谈韵及寒韵或桓韵相区别。Based on both modern and historical documents,this paper attempts to reveal that the phonological contrast between the Chongyun—rhymes with common features but under dif ferent headings—of Tan(覃)and Tan(谈)persists in the southern Gan dialect group,which is in line with the phonology in Qie Yun(《切韵》).The dichotomy of the rhymes Tan(覃)and Tan(谈)can be attested primarily in colloquial words,where the rhyme Tan(覃)surfaces as[om/op]co-occurring with acute initials in Fuguang subgroup,which is identical to the situation in Wu and in the northern Gan dialect group.However,in the Gan dialects of western part of central Jiangxi and the southern part of northeast Jiangxi,the main vowel of rhyme Tan(覃)surfaces as[e]co-occurring with not only the acute initials but also the grave ones,which distinguishes it from the rhymes Tan(谈),Han(寒)and Huan(桓).

关 键 词：赣语 重韵 语音层次 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]