“X化”的词类标注及相关问题  

Word Class Labeling of X-hua(化)and Related Issues

作　　者：杨旭 YANG Xu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院、中国语情与社会发展研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2025年第1期146-154,共9页Essays on Linguistics

摘　　要：“X化”的词类归属一直存在争议,这就包括《现代汉语词典》(第7版)相应词条的词类标注。文章在基于使用的词类观的指导下,基于CCL语料库系统调查了“X化”的词类分布,发现很多“X化”出现在具有较强指称性或体饰性的构式槽位,部分“X化”的指称或(和)体饰用法甚至超过了陈述用法;“X化”的使动用法存在规约化程度差异,由此可以解释其句法功能的多变性。文章最后基于调查结果讨论了“X化”词类问题出现争议的原因。The word class of X-hua(化)has always been controversial,and the word class labeling of the corresponding entries in the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)has also been fl awed.The paper investigates the distribution of discourse functions of X-hua(化)based on the CCL corpus under the guidance of a usage-based word class view,and fi nds that many occur in constructional slots displaying strong referential or modifying nature,and some with more referential or/and modifying uses than predicational uses.Moreover,the causative usage of X-hua(化)is dif ferent with regard to the degree of conventionalization,which gives rise to the variation of syntactic behaviors.Based on the results of the survey,the paper fi nally discusses the reasons for the controversy over X-hua(化)'s word classes.

关 键 词：“X化” 词类 使动 《现代汉语词典》 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]