宫颈扩张球囊在孕晚期分娩催产中的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Cervical Dilatation Balloon on Labor Induction in Late Pregnancy

作　　者：马秀敏 MA Xiu-min(Department of Obstetrics,Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300112)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院产科,天津300112

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2025年第5期138-140,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:探究宫颈扩张球囊在孕晚期分娩催产的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月~2023年12月孕晚期产妇64例为研究对象,随机分为对照组、观察组各32例,对照组开展催产素催产,观察组开展宫颈扩张球囊催产。比较两组产妇促宫颈成熟效果、引产后的宫颈Bishop评分及相关临床指标、自然分娩率、不良妊娠结局发生率。结果:观察组产妇促宫颈成熟总有效率96.88%高于对照组的81.25%,引产后的宫颈Bishop评分高于对照组,促宫颈成熟、引产至临产、第一产程时长等指标都明显优于对照组,不良妊娠结局发生率6.25%低于对照组的25.00%,自然分娩率87.50%高于对照组的65.63%,P<0.05。结论:宫颈扩张球囊用于孕晚期分娩催产中,可促宫颈成熟,提升自然分娩率,减少不良妊娠风险,效果显著。Objective:To explore the effect of cervical dilatation balloon in labor induction in late pregnancy.Methods:64 late stage pregnant women from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 32 cases in each group.The control group received oxytocin induction,while the observation group received cervical dilation balloon induction.The cervical ripening effect,cervical Bishop score and related clinical indexes,natural delivery rate and adverse pregnancy outcome rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of cervical ripening in the observation group was 96.88%,which was higher than that in the control group(81.25%),the rate of adverse pregnancy outcome(6.25%)was lower than that(25.00%)in the control group.The rate of natural delivery(87.50%)was higher than that(65.63%)in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cervical dilatation balloon used in labor induction in late pregnancy can promote cervical maturity,increase the natural delivery rate,and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,the effect is significant.

关 键 词：宫颈扩张球囊 孕晚期分娩催产 宫颈成熟 自然分娩率 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]