急性呼吸窘迫综合征全球新定义中S/F的中文命名  

Chinese nomenclature for S/F in the new global definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome

作　　者：尚游[1] 张红玲 刘玲[2] 邹晓静[1] 邱海波[2] Shang You;Zhang Hongling;Liu Ling;Zou Xiaojing;Qiu Haibo(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,School of Medicine,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院重症医学科,武汉430022 [2]东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科,南京210008

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2025年第9期647-649,共3页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0506504);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504405);湖北省重点研发计划(2023BCB091)。

摘　　要：脉搏血氧饱和度与吸入氧浓度比值(S/F)的重要性日益凸显。近年来,多项临床研究验证了S/F以及基于S/F的衍生参数在急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)中诊断及预后判断的价值。因此,2023年ARDS全球新定义推荐使用S/F作为ARDS的诊断标准和分层指标。然而,S/F目前仍缺乏中文学术名称,综合考虑术语的内在含义、区分度以及临床应用的便利性,经过国内ARDS领域专家们商议和广泛征求意见,将S/F的中文术语命名为“脉氧指数”。这一命名有助于S/F和ARDS全球新定义在学术交流和临床实践中的推广应用。The importance of the ratio of pulse oxygen saturation to fraction of inspired oxygen(S/F)has been increasingly highlighted.In recent years,multiple clinical studies have confirmed the diagnostic and prognostic value of S/F and its derived parameters in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Hence,the 2023 new global definition of ARDS recommended using S/F as both diagnostic criteria and for severity stratification of ARDS.However,there is currently no established Chinese nomenclature for S/F.Considering its inherent meaning,differentiation,and clinical utility,the authors propose the Chinese nomenclature"pulse oxygen index"for S/F.Establishing this nomenclature will facilitate the promotion and application of S/F in academic communication and clinical practice,as well as the new global definition of ARDS.

关 键 词：急性呼吸窘迫综合征 脉搏血氧饱和度 吸入氧浓度 脉氧指数 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]