供需匹配视角下公共开放数据价值共创机制研究  

Study on Value Co-creation Mechanism of Open Public Data from the Perspective of Supply and Demand Matching

作　　者：赵需要[1] 姬祥飞 樊振佳[2] Zhao Xuyao;Ji Xiangfei;Fan Zhenjia(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065;Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,西安710065 [2]南开大学商学院,天津300071

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2025年第5期3-12,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“公共开放数据价值共创机理与实现路径研究”(项目编号:24BZZ088);西安石油大学研究生创新基金项目“公共开放数据价值共创机理与优化路径研究”(项目编号:YCX2421002)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]明晰公共开放数据价值共创机制,对释放公共开放数据价值和营造价值共创生态具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过文献研究法、米切尔评分法等对相关利益主体进行识别与分类,而后从供需匹配视角对各主体价值行为及其关系展开分析,在此基础上构建“横向实现过程—纵向协同过程”的二维分析框架来揭示价值共创机制。[结果/结论 ]公共开放数据价值共创相关利益者有10种,按参与程度可划分为核心、次核心和边缘这3类利益相关者。从横向实现过程看,各主体历经数据价值的激活、聚合和扩散达成价值共创;从纵向协同层次看,各主体历经服务交换层、资源互动层到达价值共创层。[Purpose/Significance]Clarifying the value co-creation mechanism of open public data is of great significance for unleashing the value of open public data and creating a value co-creation ecosystem.[Method/Process]Through literature research,Mitchell scoring method,relevant stakeholders were identified and classified.Then,from the perspective of supply and demand matching,the value behavior and relationships of each stakeholder were analyzed.Based on this,a two-dimensional analysis framework of“horizontal imple-mentation process—vertical collaboration process”was constructed to reveal the value co-creation mechanism.[Result/Conclusion]The study finds that there are 10 stakeholders involved in the value co-creation of open public data,which can be divided into three categories based on their level of participation:core,sub core,and peripheral stakeholders.From the perspective of horizontal implementation process,each stakeholder undergoes activation,aggregation,and diffusion of data value to achieve value co-creation.From the perspective of verti-cal collaboration level,each stakeholder goes through the service exchange layer,resource interaction layer,and reaches the value co-creation layer.

关 键 词：公共开放数据 价值共创 数据要素 数字经济 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]