导航技术发展历程及展望  

Evolution and Prospects of Navigation Technology

作　　者：王巍 孟凡琛[2] WANG Wei;MENG Fanchen(China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices,Beijing 100039)

机构地区：[1]中国航天科技集团有限公司,北京100048 [2]北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京100039

出　　处：《导航与控制》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Navigation and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(编号:62388101)。

摘　　要：导航技术可提供人类生存发展的运动信息和基础时空信息。从应用场景、科学原理、功能特征等角度切入,遴选出发展进程中标志性的导航装置、仪器设备或物理原理,通过总结发展、迭代和演进规律并进行历史阶段分期,由此构建更系统、全面的导航技术历史谱系和未来图景。结合人工智能前沿动态,探讨了新一代国家综合PNT终端应用领域面临的机遇与挑战,提出导航技术正在朝着更自主化、多源化、智能化的方向发展,为相关领域研究提供参考。Navigation technology provides critical kinematic information and fundamental spatio-temporal references for human survival and development.In this paper,the evolution of classic navigation devices and physical principles is explored from three perspectives:application,scientific foundations,and functionality.By analyzing developmental patterns and structuring historical periods,the essential characteristics of navigation technology progression are outlined and its future progress trajectory is predicted.Furthermore,focusing on cutting-edge advancements in artificial intelligence,the emerging opportunities and challenges in construction of next-generation national comprehensive positioning,navigation,and timing(PNT)end-users are thoroughly studied.A transformative shift towards autonomy,multi-source and intelligent characteristics is highlighted,which provides strategic insights for innovation and development of future navigation systems.

关 键 词：国家综合PNT 自主化 多源化 智能化 

分 类 号：V241.5[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]