2024年国外精确打击武器领域科技发展综述  

Overview of developments of precision strike weapons in foreign countries in 2024

作　　者：刘都群 吴璠 王雅琳[1] 肖益 Liu Duqun;Wu Fan;Wang Yalin;Xiao Yi(Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]北京海鹰科技情报研究所,北京100074

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2025年第1期33-41,共9页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：为研究国外精确打击武器领域发展现状并研判其发展趋势,对2024年世界主要军事国家和地区精确打击武器的发展进行了综述,深入分析了2024年美、日、澳等国家和地区精确打击武器的发展趋势。分析表明:2024年,主要国家精确打击武器导航制导技术进展显著,特别是针对高端战争,增强抗干扰能力提高命中精度;全面推进高超声速动力技术研发,大幅提高精确打击武器速度与射程;重点发展增强毁伤和侵彻能力的高性能战斗部,旨在实现快速、精确毁伤目标;高超声速飞行器的热防护材料和相关技术实现了进一步的突破,向更耐高温、更轻质方向发展;试射多种新型弹药,并进行运用模式研究,提升精确打击武器的作战灵活性和火力密度;聚力发展低成本精确打击武器以形成非对称优势,为潜在消耗战、持久战提供支撑。In order to study the current situation of the development of foreign precision strike weapons field and examine its development trend, the development of the world′s major military countries and regions in the field of precision strike weapons in 2024 has been summarized, and the development trend of the field of precision strike weapons in the United States, Japan, Australia and other countries and regions in 2024 has been analyzed in depth. The analysis shows that the major countries′ precision strike weapons navigation and guidance technology has made remarkable progress in 2024, especially for high-end wars, enhancing antijamming capability to improve hit accuracy. Comprehensively promoting the research and development of hypersonic power technology, significantly increasing the speed and range of precision strike weapons.Focusing on the development of high-performance combat units with enhanced destructive and infiltration capabilities, aiming at realizing rapid and precise destruction of targets. Also, the hypersonic vehicle′s further breakthroughs have been made in thermal protection materials and related technologies for hypersonic vehicles, with a view to developing them in the direction of being more heat-resistant and lighter. A variety of new types of munitions have been test-fired and research into their mode of application has been carried out,so as to enhance the operational flexibility and firepower density of precision-strike weapons. Also, efforts have been concentrated on the development of low-cost precision-strike weapons in order to form an asymmetric advantage and to provide support for potential wars of attrition and protracted warfare.

关 键 词：精确打击武器 制导技术 动力技术 材料技术 协同技术 低成本 

分 类 号：E92[军事—军事装备学]