室内积尘中有机磷阻燃剂的分布特征及人群暴露研究进展  

Distribution characteristics of organophosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust and progress in population exposure research

作　　者：宋风景 张晓彤 张文颖 刘婷婷 陈城宇 蒋林霖 解晓敏 王先良 SONG Feng-jing;ZHANG Xiao-tong;ZHANG Wen-ying;LIU Ting-ting;CHEN Cheng-yu;JIANG Lin-lin;XIE Xiao-min;WANG Xian-liang(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2025年第1期51-57,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专项(2022YFC3702800);国家自然科学基金(21976169)。

摘　　要：有机磷阻燃剂作为多溴联苯醚等溴代阻燃剂的替代品被广泛应用于室内居住环境。其对人体的健康危害效应不容忽视。本文通过对既往文献进行全面综述,总结了室内积尘中有机磷酸酯类阻燃剂的种类、特性、分布特征以及健康影响并为未来研究提出建议,以望为促进室内健康提供科学依据。Organophosphorus flame retardants have been widely used in indoor living environments as alternatives to brominated flame retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers.Their potential health hazards to humans cannot be overlooked.This article provides a comprehensive review of existing literature,summarizing the types,characteristics,distribution patterns,and health impacts of organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust.It also offers recommendations for future research,aiming to provide a scientific basis for promoting indoor health.

关 键 词：有机磷阻燃剂 室内积尘 分布特征 人群暴露 健康危害 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]