精神需要的满足及其意义  

Satisfaction of Spiritual Needs and It Significance

作　　者：江畅 Jiang Chang

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学部政治哲学研究中心

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2025年第1期24-35,共12页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化的文化传统、历史经验和世界主义研究”(24&ZD023);湖北省社科基金重点项目暨习近平文化思想研究专项课题“加强湖北国际传播能力建设提升国际传播效能研究”。

摘　　要：精神需要满足是指一个人构建精神系统并使之不断得到完善从而不断提升精神境界的过程及其结果。精神需要满足不同于生理需要满足和心理需要满足,人可以在精神需要满足的过程中不断走向完善,精神需要满足可以对其他需要的满足起规导作用,追求精神需要的满足能使人从受感性法则和理性法则支配转向受精神法则支配。获得精神需要满足的过程是人造就自己灵魂的过程。人一生的精神需要满足可以划分为精神意识觉醒、精神系统构建、精神系统成熟和精神系统弱化四个大的阶段,学习和借鉴、涵养和锻炼、构建和改进是其基本路径或方法。精神需要满足是通过构建精神系统和精神系统发挥作用实现的,这个过程也就是精神生活过程。作为高层次的生活,精神生活既能调控生理生活和心理生活,也能彰显人类本性,提升人生境界。人追求精神需要满足是为了过上能使自己获得精神享受的精神生活。Spiritual need satisfaction refers to the process and results of a person's construction of a spiritual system and its continuous improvement.The satisfaction of spiritual needs is different from the satisfaction of physical needs and psychological needs;people can continue to improve in the process of satisfying spiritual needs,and the satisfaction of spiritual needs can play a guiding role in the satisfaction of other needs;the pursuit of the satisfaction of spiritual needs can make people change from being governed by perceptual laws and rational laws to being governed by spiritual laws.The process of obtaining the satisfaction of spiritual needs is the process by which man edifies his soul.The satisfaction of spiritual needs in a person's life-span can be divided into four major stages:awakenings of spiritual consciousness,construction of spiritual system,maturity of spiritual system,and weakening of spiritual system.The basic pathway or approach consists of learning and reference,cultivation and exercise,construction and improvement.The satisfaction of spiritual needs is achieved through the construction of the spiritual system and the functioning of the spiritual system,which is also the process of spiritual life.As a high-level form of life,spiritual life can not only regulate physical and psychological life,but also highlight human nature and improve the state of life.Man pursues the satisfaction of spiritual needs in order to live a spiritual life that will enable him to attain spiritual enjoyment.

关 键 词：精神需要满足 生理需要 心理需要 精神生活 精神享受 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]