重置风险空间:防范化解生成式人工智能技术风险的认识论研析  

Reconstructing Risk Space:An Epistemological Study of Preventing and Resolving the Technical Risks of Generative Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：范毅强 赵瑞 FAN Yiqiang;ZHAO Rui(Institutes of Philosophy,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan,421001;Markham Laboratories,Advanced Micro Devices Canada,Ontario,L3R 6G2,Canada)

机构地区：[1]南华大学哲学研究所,湖南衡阳421200 [2]超威半导体加拿大分公司Markham实验室,加拿大安大略,L3R 6G2

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2025年第2期100-107,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“生成式人工智能的技术风险及其防范化解的哲学研究”(项目编号:23BZX102);湖南省社会科学基金重点马院专项一般项目“习近平关于科技伦理重要论述研究”(项目编号:2021YBM16)。

摘　　要：在农耕文明、工业文明之后,人类已进入信息文明时代。近年,以生成式人工智能(Generative AI)为代表的AI技术触发了新一轮科技革命。本文以技术为视角,在回望GAI技术演化的基础上,发现其技术组织形态包含了多种特征,以结构内嵌与自相似性最为显著,且形成了以Transformer模型为基础的“分形”趋势。基于此,文章从GAI技术风险的逻辑起点出发,还原了技术风险的本质,完成了技术风险的内部证成,澄清了衍生于技术内部的错配、异步和错位风险。并在社会认识论基础上提出了以“重构风险空间”为目标的风险治理对策,防范化解GAI技术风险的生成、叠加与共振。After the advent of agricultural civilization and industrial civilization,human beings have entered the information civilization era.In recent years,AI technology represented by Generative AI has triggered a new round of scientific and technological revolution.From the perspective of technology,this paper looks back on the evolution of GAI technology and finds that its technology organization form contains a variety of characteristics.Among them,structural embedding and self-similarity are the most significant,which form the“fractal”trend based on the Transformer model.Based on this,starting from the logical starting point of GAI technical risks,this paper restores the essence of technical risks,completes the internal justification of technical risks,and clarifies the mismatch,asynchronous and dislocation risks derived from the GAI technology.On the basis of social epistemology,this paper puts forward technical risk’s countermeasures with the goal of“reconstructing risk space”to prevent and dissolve the generation,superposition and resonance of GAI technical risks.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 技术风险 社会认识论 风险治理 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] X820.4[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]