社会网络分析在转诊领域的应用进展  

Application progress of social network analysis in the field of referral

作　　者：周子辉 史静琤 肖桂真 周浩 尹金玉 杨宁 王仕文 秦祉颖 Zhou Zihui;Shi Jingcheng;Xiao Guizhen;Zhou Hao;Yin Jinyu;Yang Ning;Wang Shiwen;Qin Zhiying(Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics,School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410006

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2025年第3期385-390,共6页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

摘　　要：老年患者是就诊和转诊的重点人群,规范、高效的转诊通道是完善转诊流程、改善老年人的治疗结局、优化医疗资源配置的重要途径。转诊网络分析关注转诊的整体性、结构性和动态性,并对转诊网络特征进行描述和推断,可为完善转诊政策、提高医疗服务水平提供参考。目前转诊网络研究以全人群为主,尚缺乏老年患者的转诊网络研究。本文综述了国内外基于患者转诊关系建立的医疗机构间或医生间网络的研究进展,以期为完善我国的转诊政策提供参考。Elderly patients are a crucial population for medical treatment and referral.The establishment of standardized and efficient referral channels is essential for enhancing the referral process,improving treatment outcomes for the elderly,and optimizing the allocation of medical resources.Referral network analysis examines the integrity,structure,and dynamics of referrals to infer the characteristics of the network.This can offer insights for enhancing referral policies and elevating medical service standards.While existing research predominantly concentrates on referral networks within the general population,there is a noticeable gap in studies focusing on elderly patients.This review article assesses domestic and international research on networks formed between medical institutions or physicians through patient referrals,aiming to inform and enhance referral policies in our country.

关 键 词：病人转诊 社会网络 转诊 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]