羊毛新型抗静电整理剂的开发及性能  

Development and Performance Research of New Antistatic Agent for Wool Fabric

作　　者：刘旭东 孔祥峰 魏玉娟[1,2] 许佳 Liu Xudong;Kong Xiangfeng;Wei Yujuan;Xu Jia(College of Textile and Garments,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000,China;Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Textile and Garment,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000,China;Hebei Duoweikang Auxiliary Co.,Ltd.,Xingtai,Hebei 054000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学纺织服装学院,河北石家庄050000 [2]河北省纺织服装技术创新中心,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北多维康助剂有限公司,河北邢台054000

出　　处：《针织工业》2025年第3期31-35,共5页Knitting Industries

基　　金：河北省创新能力提升计划-高水平人才团队建设专项(205A1401H);石家庄市科技计划-重大科技专项(246191477A)。

摘　　要：用常见的抗静电剂对羊毛织物进行抗静电整理时,其抗静电效果往往受环境湿度的影响。文章使用6种抗静电剂、氧化石墨烯和还原氧化石墨烯对羊毛织物进行抗静电整理并将其复配,分析助剂浓度和环境湿度对织物抗静电性能的影响。结果表明:多数表面活性剂类抗静电剂浓度达到25.000 g/L后才有明显的抗静电效果,且其抗静电性能受环境湿度的影响较大,变化率最高可达68.4%;氧化石墨烯(GO)和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)的加入可提升低浓度抗静电剂对织物整理后的抗静电性能,降低其对湿度的敏感性。该研究为开发环境适应性广的羊毛用抗静电整理剂提供一种新思路。When common antistatic agents are used for antistatic finishing on wool fabrics,the antistatic effect is often affected by the ambient humidity.Six kind of antistatic agents,graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide were used for antistatic finishing on wool fabrics,and then they were mixed.Effects of auxiliary concentration and ambient humidity on the antistatic properties of fabrics were analyzed.The results show that most surfactant antistatic agents need to reach a concentration of 25.000 g/L to have an obvious antistatic effect.And their antistatic properties are greatly affected by the ambient humidity,with a maximum change rate of 68.4%.The addition of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide can improve the antistatic properties and the sensitivity to humidity of low-concentration antistatic agents:This research provides an idea for developing an antistatic agent for wool fabric with good environmental adaptability.

关 键 词：羊毛织物 抗静电 湿度稳定性 石墨烯 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]