无氟拒水整理剂的研究与应用进展  

Study and Application Progress of Fluorine-free Water Repellent Finishing Agents

作　　者：陈欣瑞 尚玉栋 李明月[1] 贺江平 Chen Xinrui;Shang Yudong;Li Mingyue;He Jiangping(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710048,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710072,China;State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile Material and Products,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an,Shanxi 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西北工业大学材料学院,陕西西安710072 [3]西安工程大学智能纺织材料与制品国家重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《针织工业》2025年第3期84-89,共6页Knitting Industries

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2023-JC-YB-824);湖北省纺织新材料应用重点实验室开放课题纺织新材料及应用湖北省重点实验室(武汉纺织大学)(FZXCL202303);国家先进染整技术创新中心研究基金(ZJ2021A11)。

摘　　要：针对含氟拒水剂的危害性问题,文章对国内外无氟拒水剂的研究现状进行综述。主要介绍传统含氟拒水剂中全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟辛酸(PFOA)的危害性并分析产生危害的原因,以及逐渐完善的禁用法规条例。对现有的无氟拒水产品进行分类,包括传统类拒水剂和新型改性类拒水剂,对制备各种无氟拒水剂的方法及特点进行综述,以及对无氟拒水剂在织物整理方向上进行总结与对未来无氟拒水剂更广泛应用的展望。In response to the issue of the harmful nature of fluorine-containing water repellents,the article pro-vides a comprehensive review of the research status of fluorine-free water repellents both domestically and interna-tionally.It primarily introduces the harmful effects of PFOS and PFOA in traditional fluorine-containing water repel-lents,analyzes the reasons behind these hazards,and delves into the gradually improving regulations prohibiting their use.The existing fluorine-free water repellent products are classified,including traditional and newly modified repellents.The methods and characteristics of preparing various fluorine-free water repellents are comprehensively reviewed.Additionally,the article summarizes the curent status of fluorine-free water repellents in fabric finishing and offers prospects for their broader future applications.

关 键 词：环保 无氟拒水剂 织物整理 应用特性 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]