裂隙、剩余与否定性:齐泽克的主体与实体之辨  

Rupture,Remainder and Negativity:Žižek’s view of the dialectical relationship between subject and substance

作　　者：魏浥尘 WEI Yichen(Institute of Literature,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院文学研究所,四川成都610500

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2025年第3期58-68,共11页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：实体与主体的关系是当代西方激进左翼学者齐泽克关注的关键问题之一,在对笛卡尔的“我思”、康德的先验主体性、黑格尔的“实体即主体”和拉康的“被划杠的主体”等主体理论进行批判性继承的基础上,齐泽克将主体视为实体之裂隙,代表了实体自身的不整全性和不一致性,主体性因此也是一种否定性。齐泽克还更进一步将主体性与马克思的货币理论联系起来,使得主体性理论有了针对当代资本主义秩序的批判性与革命性。当然,齐泽克主体观中的乌托邦色彩也是需要加以指出的。The relationship between subject and substance is one of the key issues that contemporary Western radical left-wing scholar Zizek is concerned about.On the basis of the critical inheritance of Descartes’s“Cogito”,Kant’s transcendental subjectivity,Hegel’s“substance as subject”and Lacan’s“barred subject”,Žižek has regarded the subject as a rupture in the substance,which represents the incompleteness and inconsistency of the entity itself,so subjectivity is also a negation.Žižek further linked subjectivity to Marx’s monetary theory,making subjectivity theory critical and revolutionary against the contemporary capitalist order.Of course,the utopian overtones ofŽižek’s view of subject also need to be pointed out.

关 键 词：齐泽克 主体性 实体 剩余 否定性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]