全球脑机接口技术与产业发展态势  

Global brain computer interface technology and industry development trends

作　　者：周洁 成苈委 ZHOU Jie;CHENG Liwei(Intellectual Property and Innovation Development Center,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京100191

出　　处：《信息通信技术与政策》2025年第3期53-58,共6页Information and Communications Technology and Policy

摘　　要：脑机接口(Brain-Computer Interface,BCI)作为一种变革性技术,通过直接在大脑与外部设备间建立通信与控制通道,实现了对人体功能的辅助、增强和修复。近年来,随着神经科学、人工智能等领域的快速发展,BCI技术正逐步从实验室走向临床应用和商业化。系统梳理了BCI技术的分类、发展趋势以及产业发展现状,并对未来趋势进行了研判。在技术层面,通信和运动类BCI以及治疗类BCI均取得了显著进展,包括无创和有创技术的创新。在产业发展方面,全球多地政府已开展脑计划规划,为BCI指引发展方向,同时投融资活动日益活跃,产业链布局不断完善。预计未来将涌现一批BCI产业集聚区和优秀企业,推动产业加速发展。BCI技术有望在医疗康复、教育、工业等领域广泛应用,重塑人机交互范式。Brain-Computer Interface(BCI),as a transformative technology,achieves the assistance,enhancement,and restoration of human physiological functions by establishing communication and control channels directly between the brain and external devices.In recent years,with the rapid development of fields such as neuroscience and artificial intelligence,BCI technology is gradually moving from the laboratory to clinical applications and commercialization.This paper systematically reviews the classification,development trends,and current industrial development status of BCI technology,and makes predictions on future trends.At the technical level,significant progress has been made in both the communication and movement BCIs,and the therapeutic BCIs,including innovation in non-invasive and invasive technologies.In terms of industrial development,governments around the world have launched brain plan strategic planning to guide BCI’s development direction.At the same time,investment and financing activities are becoming increasingly active,and the layout of the industrial chain is constantly improving.It is expected that a number of BCI industry clusters and excellent enterprises will emerge in the future,promoting the accelerated development of the industry.BCI technology is expected to be widely applied in fields such as medical rehabilitation,education,and industry,reshaping the paradigm of human-computer interaction.

关 键 词：脑机接口 通信和运动类BCI 治疗类BCI 无创技术 有创技术 

分 类 号：TP335.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]