丽江三义机场生境对鸟类群落多样性的影响  

Effects of Habitants on Diversity of Bird Community at Lijiang Sanyi Airport

作　　者：和秀芳 洪康 李建鹏 李嫒芳 赵键 陈向荣 肖槐江 任健[2] 伍永万 HE Xiufang;HONG Kang;LI Jianpeng;LI Aifang;ZHAO Jian;CHEN Xiangrong;XIAO Huaijiang;REN Jian;WU Yongwan(Yunnan Airport Group Co.Ltd.Lijiang Airport,Yunnan Lijiang 674199;College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Yunnan Kunming 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南机场集团有限责任公司丽江机场,云南丽江674199 [2]云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《林业科技》2025年第2期54-58,共5页Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：丽江机场2023年生态环境调研项目(KX141520)。

摘　　要：机场区域鸟击对飞行安全构成了安全隐患,带来严重的经济损失,其多样性与栖息地生境紧密联系。丽江三义机场是周围生境复杂,认识生境的鸟类多样性是机场鸟击防范工作开展的先决条件。为此,针对丽江机场区域中的草地、农田、林地、水域等生境鸟类的发生情况,开展了为期一年调查,丽江机场共调查记录到鸟类16目32科79种,其中雀形目种类最多,共28种,占机场内鸟类种数的35.44%;其次是鸻形目10种,占比12.66%。鸟类多样性指数最高的生境是林地;鸟类数量最多的生境是草地,达到59种,其次是林地(43种)。机场区域中草地、农田、林地紧密相连,三种生境中危险性鸟类群落Jaccard相似性指数均超过50%,表现出了强的相似程度。Bird-aircraft collisions pose a safety risk to aircraft and cause great economic loss.Birds diversity is closely related to their habitats.The habitats of Lijiang Sanyi Airport are very complex.It is crucial to learn the bird diversity at airport habitats,which could contribute to airport bird strike prevention.Therefore,we conducted a one-year survey to learn the occurrence of birds in different habitats such as grassland,agricultural field,forests,and ponds at Lijiang Airport.A total of 79 birds species from 32 families and 16 orders were recorded at Lijiang Airport,among them 28 species were in the Passeriformes order,accounting for 35.44%of the bird species in the airport;Followed by 10 species of Characiformes,accounting for 12.66%.Within the airport area,the woodland has the highest bird diversity index;The grassland has the highest number of birds,59 species were observed;followed by woodland,43 species were recorded.Grassland,Farmland and woodland were closely connected at the airport region,which lead to high similarity.It is shown the correlation coefficient of dangerous birds(Jaccard)between three habitats is higher than 50%.

关 键 词：生境 鸟情调研 鸟类多样性 鸟击防控 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]