7种周期蝉的检疫鉴定  

Quarantine identification of seven species periodic cicada(Hemiptera:Cicadidae)

作　　者：汪莹 郑铭森 刘静远 向才玉 王书平 余道坚 任荔荔 孙双艳 Wang Ying;Zheng Mingsen;Liu Jingyuan;Xiang Caiyu;Wang Shuping;Yu Daojian;Ren Lili;Sun Shuangyan(Animal&Plant Inspection and Quarantine Technology Centre,Shenzhen Customs District,Shenzhen 518045,China;Shenzhen Scientific Academy of Inspection and Quarantine;Technical Center for Animal,Plant and Food Inspection and Quarantine,Shanghai Customs District;Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs;Research Center for International Inspection and Quarantine Standards and Technical Regulations of General Administration of Customs)

机构地区：[1]深圳海关动植物检验检疫技术中心,广东深圳518045 [2]深圳市检验检疫科学研究院 [3]上海海关动植物与食品检验检疫技术中心 [4]中国海关科学技术研究中心 [5]海关总署国际检验检疫标准与技术法规研究中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2025年第2期32-40,共9页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(KCXFZ20230731093259009);国家重点研发项目(2022YFC2602405)。

摘　　要：2024年以来,美国发生重大的周期蝉暴发事件,数量可能达到一万亿只,17年蝉每17年集体出土一次,13年蝉每13年集体出土一次,17年蝉和13年蝉通常不在同一年暴发,221年以来首次发生17年蝉和13年蝉同时暴发。此次大暴发对环境、生态和经济造成了重大影响。周期蝉在我国无分布,存在入侵风险,需要加强口岸检疫,本文对7种周期蝉的检疫鉴定和生物学进行了分析研究,为防范外来物种周期蝉入侵我国提供参考。The United States has experienced a major periodic cicada outbreak event since 2024,with an estimated population reaching one trillion individuals.The 17-year cicadas emerge collectively every 17 years,and the 13-year cicadas do so every 13 years.It is unusual for both the 17-year and 13-year cicadas to emerge in the same year;however,for the first time since 221 years,a synchronous emergence of both species has occurred.This large-scale emergence has had significant impacts on the environment,ecology,and economy.Periodical cicadas are not indigenous in our country and represent a potential invasion risk,so we should strengthen port quarantine.This study conducts an analysis of the quarantine identification and biological characteristics of seven species periodic cicada.It provides a reference for the prevention of the invasion of this exotic species into our territory.

关 键 词：周期蝉属 周期蝉 检疫 鉴定 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]