乡村振兴中精英俘获现象的生成逻辑及其破解——基于鄂东C村的个案研究  

Generation Logic and Solution of Elite Capture in Rural Revitalization:A Case Study Based on C Village in Eastern Hubei

作　　者：允春喜 王飒 YUN Chunxi;WANG Sa(School of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;College of Marxism,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,山东青岛266100 [2]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期66-76,共11页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA810005);青岛市社会科学规划项目(QDSKL2201032)。

摘　　要：乡村社会的关系网络效应使信息和资源第一时间总是被少部分精英截取并俘获。制度惯性形成并强化了乡村社会对于精英治理的偏好,乡村精英通过社会关系网络从外界获取动力支持并进行网络化传递,而村庄内部信息传播的差序格局导致村民政治冷漠进而引起瞄准偏差的再一次加剧,原子化村民的礼让求稳和变相默许的宽容忍耐则给精英俘获提供了心理空间。在规避精英俘获的同时也应该避免陷入另一端的平民俘获,应该通过塑造有担当能作为的正向精英文化、提升村民政治效能感和参与质量、强化契合乡村治理现代化的外在制度供给、加强党建引领激发村庄凝聚政治共识,从而从根本上缓解精英俘获现象的出现。The relationship network effect of rural society makes information and resources always intercepted and captured by a small number of elites at the first time.Institutional inertia has gradually formed and strengthened the preference of rural society for elite governance.Rural elites obtain support from the outside world and transmit vertically through the social relationship network.The differential pattern of information dissemination within the village leads to villagers'political indifference,which further aggravates the aiming deviation.The comity and stability of atomized villagers and the tolerance and patience of disguised acquiescence provide psychological space for elite capture.While avoiding the elite capture,the civilian capture should also be avoided at the other end.The elite capture should be fundamentally alleviated by shaping a positive elite culture with responsibility and action,improving the villagers'sense of political efficacy and participation quality,strengthening the external system supply in line with the modernization of rural governance,strengthening the guidance of party construction,and stimulating the village to gather political consensus.

关 键 词：精英俘获 乡村振兴 社会网络 基层治理 精准扶贫 非正式制度 

分 类 号：D422[政治法律—政治学]