基于DPSIR模型的邢台市水生态安全评价研究  

Evaluation of Water Ecological Security in Xingtai City Based on DPSIR Model

作　　者：王艳超 朱琛 常晓丽 张慧芳 张璐璇 李玉平 WANG Yanchao;ZHU Chen;CHANG Xiaoli;ZHANG Huifang;ZHANG Luxuan;LI Yuping(College of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology,Xingtai University,Xingtai,Hebei 054001,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Digital Freshwater Aquaculture Technology,Xingtai,Hebei 054001,China;Department of Information Engineering,Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electronic Technology,Xingtai,Hebei 054000,China;Xingtai City Longyao Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Xingtai,Hebei 055350,China;College of Mathematics and Information Technology,Xingtai University,Xingtai,Hebei 054001,China;Universiti Putra Malaysia,UPM Serdang,Selangor,43400,Malaysia;College of Resources and Environment,Xingtai University,Xingtai,Hebei 054001,China)

机构地区：[1]邢台学院化学工程与生物技术学院,河北邢台054001 [2]河北省数字化淡水水产养殖技术重点实验室,河北邢台054001 [3]河北机电职业技术学院信息工程系,河北邢台054000 [4]邢台市隆尧生态环境监控中心,河北邢台055350 [5]邢台学院数学与信息技术学院,河北邢台054001 [6]博特拉大学,雪兰莪州,马来西亚43400 [7]邢台学院资源与环境学院,河北邢台054001

出　　处：《邢台学院学报》2025年第2期52-61,共10页Journal of Xingtai University

基　　金：2021年邢台市市级科技计划项目青年人才及软科学专项:基于DPSIR模型的邢台市水环境生态安全评价及障碍因素诊断研究(2021ZZ026);2024年度河北省自然科学基金项目:燕山地区树轮稳定碳同位素记录的气候意义(D2024108002);2024年度中央引导地方科技发展资金项目:水生蔬菜-微生物组合工艺对循环水养殖系统水环境的协同净化效果研究与示范(246Z6702G);2022年度邢台学院校级重点科研项目:水生植物-微生物对鲈鱼养殖尾水的协同净化能力研究(XTXYZD202202)。

摘　　要：水生态安全评价是城市水资源保护和规划的基础。本文选取27项指标构建了水生态安全评价的DPSIR模型,采用改进层次法、熵值法和综合指数评价法对2011—2020年邢台市水生态安全状况进行了评价。结果表明:化肥施用量、农药使用量、地下水资源量、工业废水排放量和地表水资源量是影响邢台市水生态安全的主要因素。2011—2020年邢台市水生态安全状况处于恶劣级和良好级之间,总体上呈现小幅波动、稳定上升的变化特征,表明邢台市水生态安全已经进入了新的阶段并呈现出了持续向好的趋势。同时,针对邢台市水生态安全问题提出了合理的对策,以期促进区域水资源可持续利用。The evaluation of water ecological security is the basis to protect and plan the urban water resources.In this paper,the DPSIR model for water ecological security evaluation is established by selecting 27 indicators,and the water ecological security of Xingtai from 2011 to 2020 is evaluated by employing the improved analytic hierarchy process method,entropy weight method and comprehensive index evaluation method.The results showed that the main influencing factors of the water ecological security were the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer,usage of pesticides,groundwater resources,industrial wastewater discharge and surface water resources.The water ecological security status of Xingtai City from 2011 to 2020 was rated between the“poor”and“good”levels.And it showed the characteristics of small fluctuations and steadily upward in general,which indicates the water ecological security has reached a new developmental stage and revealed a trend of continuous growth.Meanwhile,in order to promote the sustainable utilization of regional water resources,the reasonable countermeasures were put forward to the water ecological security questions.

关 键 词：水生态安全 DPSIR模型 熵值法 改进层次法 邢台市 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]