我国可再生能源制氢发展趋势及路径分析  

Development Trend and Path Analysis of Renewable Energy Hydrogen Production in China

作　　者：雷蕾 贾冰峰 张成伟 李少华 汤晓舒 周军 LEI Lei;JIA Bingfeng;ZHANG Chengwei;LI Shaohua;TANG Xiaoshu;ZHOU Jun(North China Power Engineering Co.,Ltd of China Power Engineering Consulting Group,Beijing 100120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《电力勘测设计》2025年第3期1-7,89,共8页Electric Power Survey & Design

摘　　要：我国可再生能源丰富,绿氢制备潜力大,但在实际发展过程中面临众多挑战,整体仍处于发展初期。为构建氢能产业高质量发展体系,本文在测算我国绿氢生产与消费潜力的基础上,分析总结具有中国特色的氢能技术发展路径。制氢侧,重点解决电解槽设备本体及关键零部件、风光制氢系统集成优化问题;消费侧,工业部门、交通部门及电力部门重点发展氢氨醇油合成、氢冶金、电-氢转换等技术,大力支持可再生能源替代行动。China has abundant renewable resources,which means great potential for green hydrogen production.However,renewable energy hydrogen production faces numerous challenges and is still in its infancy.This paper calculates the production and consumption capacity of green hydrogen and proposes a series of hydrogen technology development paths suitable for China.On the one hand,improving the performance of water electrolysis and optimizing the wind-solar-hydrogen integrated system is needed for hydrogen production.On the other hand,for green hydrogen consumption,the industrial sector,the transport sector,and the electric industry should highlight the green ammonium/methanol/SAF synthesis,hydrogen metallurgy,electricity-hydrogen conversion techniques and other techniques,vigorously supporting the action of renewable energy substitution.

关 键 词：绿氢 绿氨 绿色甲醇 氢冶金 电-氢转换 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]