适宜全程机械化种植的油用亚麻新品种坝亚15号选育  

Breeding of a New Linseed Variety Baya 15 Suitable for Mechanized Planting

作　　者：蒋东帅 张丽丽 王月娟 李世芳 王玉祥 李志芳 乔海明 JIANG Dongshuai;ZHANG Lili;WANG Yuejuan;LI Shifang;WANG Yuxiang;LI Zhifang;QIAO Haiming(Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Linseed Breeding,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]张家口市农业科学院,河北张家口075000 [2]河北省胡麻育种重点实验室,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2025年第1期18-23,共6页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：国家特色油料产业技术体系(CARS-14-1-08);河北省杂粮杂豆现代种业科技创新团队(21326305D);河北省科技成果推广项目“冀西北坝上地区胡麻艺机一体化高效生产技术集成与示范”;河北省农业科技成果转化项目“胡麻新品种‘坝亚15号’中试与示范”。

摘　　要：坝亚15号是张家口市农业科学院对美国引进的育种材料(原名称:901)经表型鉴定引种筛选后,混合选择并系统选育而成的油用亚麻新品种。2010—2018年,坝亚15号参加了油用亚麻新品种引种试验、品系鉴定试验、品种比较试验、河北省油用亚麻新品种区域试验、油用亚麻生产试验、全国油用亚麻品种区域试验。坝亚15号从苗期到收获期田间群体整齐一致,抗倒伏,分枝层集中,成熟一致,抗裂果,适宜全程机械化作业。Baya 15 is a new linseed variety bred by the Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.It was screened from a USA variety(original name:901)through phenotypic identification,following by mixed and systematic selection.From 2010 to 2018,Baya 15 participated in the introduction test of new linseed,strain identification test,variety comparison test,regional test of new linseed and production test of linseed in Hebei Province,and national regional test of linseed.From the seedling stage to the harvest stage,the field population of Baya 15 is uniform,showing resistance to lodging,concentrated branch layers,consistent ripening and crack resistance,which is suitable for mechanized harvest.

关 键 词：油用亚麻 坝亚15号 机械化 育种 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]