清末陕甘茶票发行年代、数额考析  

Analysis of the Issuance Years and Quantities of Tea Tickets in Shaanxi and Gansu during the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：马明臣 MA Mingchen

机构地区：[1]吉林大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《北京档案》2025年第3期58-63,共6页Beijing Archives

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“清朝西北边疆经略史”(项目编号:20&ZD230)的阶段性成果;吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(项目编号:2024CX002)的研究成果。

摘　　要：左宗棠建立的茶票制度,是其治理西北的重要经济举措。但相关研究在使用茶票发放年代、数额时引用的近人统计数据存在错漏,通过梳理中国第一历史档案馆所藏茶票换发相关奏疏档案,对部分茶票发放年代、票额的讹误进行了订正。分析所得数据可见,清末陕甘茶政恢复过程分为缓慢恢复期、快速恢复期、飞速增长期及增长冷却期四个阶段,且复合年均增长率(CAGR)约为2.11%。因此,从总体上看,清末陕甘茶政的恢复过程较为缓慢。这为进一步探讨此时清廷边疆治理能力以及西北各族民众经济互动过程提供了新的学术依据。The tea ticket system established by Zuo Zongtang was a pivotal economic initiative during his governance of Northwest China.However,existing studies often cite modern statistical data that contain errors regarding the issuance years and quantities of tea tickets.By examining memorials on tea ticket reissuance housed in the First Historical Archives of China,this study corrects inaccuracies concerning specific issuance years and ticket amounts.The analysis reveals that the restoration of tea administration in Shaanxi and Gansu during the late Qing dynasty underwent four distinct phases:a period of slow recovery,a phase of rapid recovery,a phase of exponential growth,and a phase of growth cooling.The compound annual growth rate(CAGR)of approximately 2.11%indicates that,overall,the recovery process of tea administration in Shaanxi and Gansu was relatively gradual.These findings provide new academic evidence for further investigations into the Qing dynasty's frontier governance capacity and the economic interactions among various ethnic groups in Northwest China during this period.

关 键 词：清末 陕甘 茶票 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]