殖民空间与日常生活:沦陷时期的北平公园  

Colonial Space and Everyday Life:Beiping Parks during the Occupation Period

作　　者：肖静萱 XIAO Jingxuan

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《北京档案》2025年第3期64-70,共7页Beijing Archives

摘　　要：沦陷时期,北平公园呈现“殖民”与“日常”的双重属性。一方面,公园的管理与经营受到日伪政权的节制,日伪利用公园的公共性与日常性,举办政治仪式与典礼,进行权力展演,塑造其合法性,并通过举行展览会、比赛会、音乐会等,将公园塑造为“宣抚”民众的“殖民空间”,从而服务于日本的宣传战与其在沦陷区的殖民统治。另一方面,公园作为市民日常休闲、娱乐、艺术空间的功能依然延续,市民在日常生活的同时也会显现出对侵略势力的厌恶,公园管理者、游览者以80“隐性反抗”的形式表现其对侵略者的抵抗。During the Japanese occupation period,Beiping parks manifested dual attributes of"colonialism"and"everydayness".On the one hand,the management and operation of parks were controlled by the Japanese puppet regime,which exploited the public and quotidian nature of parks to conduct political rituals and ceremonies for power demonstrations,thereby constructing its legitimacy.Through organizing exhibitions,competitions,concerts and other activities,the regime transformed parks into"colonial spaces"for"appeasement and indoctrination"of the populace,serving Japan's propaganda warfare and colonial rule in occupied areas.On the other hand,parks maintained their functions as spaces for citizens'daily leisure,entertainment,and artistic activities.While engaging in everyday life,citizens also demonstrated aversion to the invading forces.Park administrators and visitors manifested resistance against the occupiers through forms of"hidden resistance".

关 键 词：公园 公共空间 沦陷区 殖民统治 日常生活 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]