论数字资本主义生存境遇中的劳动异化新形式——基于“时间”视角的考察  

On the New form of Labor Alienation in the Living Situation of Digital Capitalism—An investigation based on the perspective of“time”

作　　者：孟清 MENG Qing(Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程“思想政治教育教学研究”专项课题“马克思主义理论学科支撑高校思想政治理论课建设研究”(SCJJ24MGC26)。

摘　　要：数字技术的发展推动了人类社会必要劳动时间的急剧缩短和劳动转型。“数字劳动”似乎成为了表征自由的劳动新形式,可支配的自由时间日益增多。但在数字技术的资本主义应用下,实则却是资本家利用数字劳动的分散性、灵活性和无界性,进一步打破了劳动向资本转化的物理时空障碍,使得自由时间同劳动时间界限日渐模糊。从而资本逻辑对日常生活的渗透与宰制也变得更加全面、隐蔽且更具迷惑性,人们的生命意识和时间意识日益单向化、抽象化、无质化,立体丰富的生命被简化为单纯的量化时间。因此,以马克思的自由时间理论为工具,透视数字资本主义生存境遇中的“自主劳动”表象,揭示其异化实质,对恢复人类健康生命意识、时间意识,并走向真正劳动自由、解放之合理生命状态具有重要意义。With the strong push of digital technology,the necessary labor time of society is shortened sharply,and the seemingly discretionary time is increasing day by day.However,the decentralized,flexible and unbounded nature of digital labor further breaks the physical space-time barrier of the transformation of labor into capital,and the boundary between free time and labor time is increasingly blurred,and the penetration and domination of capital logic on social life is therefore more comprehensive,hidden and less coercive.In this living situation,people’s life consciousness and time consciousness are increasingly one-sided,abstract and qualitatively simplified,and the three-dimensional and rich life is simplified into a simple quantified time,and then simplified into a homogenized exchange between production and consumption,labor and enjoyment.Through the appearance of“free time”and“independent labor”in the living situation of digital capitalism,revealing its alienated essence dominated by capital is an important premise for restoring healthy life consciousness and time consciousness and thus moving towards a reasonable life state of real freedom and liberation.

关 键 词：数字资本主义 数字劳动 异化劳动 自由时间 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济]