叶尔克西《白水台》的共同体叙事及其文化意义探析  

An Analysis of the Community Narrative and Cultural Significance in Yerksy’s Bai Shui Tai

作　　者：马金龙 MA Jin-long(Academy of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2025年第1期63-68,共6页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：2021年度新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目“新疆当代多民族文学中的中华民族共同体意识书写研究”(XJEDU2021SY043);2024年度新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目“新时代新疆汉语文学共同体叙事与共有精神家园构筑研究”(2024CZW122)。

摘　　要：叶尔克西·胡尔曼别克是新时期以来新疆文坛汉语写作最具影响力的哈萨克族女作家,她的文学创作始终以新疆哈萨克族社会的现代转型及牧民生活的历史变迁为书写焦点,通过诗意的笔调、深描的笔法刻写时代变迁中哈萨克牧民生活的嬗变。长篇小说《白水台》是叶尔克西为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年创作的一部力作,2024年荣获首届“天山文学奖”。小说采用共同体叙事方式,通过对白水台军民团结互助的鱼水之情、人与自然和谐共生的真实书写,对新时代党的政策下新牧区建设的民族志描摹,展现了新时代脱贫攻坚战在牧区取得的丰硕成果,彰显了边疆多民族儿女爱国戍边、团结互助的中华民族精神风骨,体现出作家鲜明的价值坚守与深切的时代关怀,为新疆铸牢中华民族共同体意识和文化润疆贡献了坚实的文艺力量。Yerkesi Hulmanbek is the most influential Kazakh female writer in Chinese-language literature in Xinjiang since the new era.Her literary works have always focused on the modern transformation of Kazakh society in Xinjiang and the historical changes in the lives of herdsmen.She depicts the evolution of Kazakh herdsmen’s life in the changes of times through poetic style and detailed descriptions.The novel Bai Shui Tai is a masterpiece created by Yerkesi to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,and it won the first Tianshan Literature Award in 2024.Adopting a communal narrative approach,the novel truthfully portrays the solidarity between the army and the people in Baishuitai and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.It depicts the construction of new pastoral areas under the Party’s policy in the new era,showing the fruitful results achieved in the battle against poverty in the pastoral areas in the new era.It highlights the pastoral spirit and unity among multi-ethnic people of borderlands who guard the border and support each other,reflecting the writer’s distinctive adherence to political consciousness and deep concern for The Times.It has contributed solid artistic strength to fostering a strong sense of the Chinese nation as a community and promoting cultural development in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：叶尔克西·胡尔曼别克 《白水台》 共同体叙事 价值坚守 时代关怀 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学]