民国时期湘西苗族挑花头巾装饰探析——以《迎亲人物四福长命富贵》为例  

Analysis on the decoration of the flower picking headscarf of Miao nationality in Xiangxi during the Republic of China:Taking“Ying Qin Ren Wu Si Fu Chang Ming Fu Gui”as an example

作　　者：游天梅 张红颖[2] YOU Tianmei;ZHANG Hongying(Beihai University of Art and Design,Beihai 536000,China;School of Packaging Design and Art,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]北海艺术设计学院,广西北海536000 [2]湖南工业大学包装设计艺术学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《染整技术》2025年第3期81-86,共6页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：2024年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“桂北苗族神话图像谱系及传承研究”(2024KY1901);教育部规划项目“清代贵州《百苗图》图像叙事研究”(24YJA760131);2021年湖南省教育厅青年项目“武陵山片区少数民族女红艺术的数字化传承与发展研究”(21B0551)。

摘　　要：《迎亲人物四福长命富贵》挑花头巾是民国时期湖南湘西武水流域苗族妇女盛装的重要组成部分,蕴藏着古代苗族的婚俗文化。作为湘西苗族民众记录婚俗的载体,其寓意吉祥,配色喜庆,寄托着苗族民众对婚姻深深的祝福和美好的期许。以《迎亲人物四福长命富贵》为研究对象,从吉祥如意的纹样、吉祥喜庆的色彩、格律体式的构图及万物有灵的图腾崇拜、环山绕水的场域、经久不息的远古陶纹、独树一帜的楚汉遗风等方面展开,挖掘民国时期湘西苗族挑花《迎亲人物四福长命富贵》头巾的装饰特征、内涵隐喻、民俗成因,旨在追溯苗族挑花源头,揭示湘西苗族婚俗文化,了解民众的审美品格,以构建本土性、地域性文化系统,推动民间传统手工艺创造性转化、创新性发展。The headscarf with flower picking in the work named“Ying Qin Ren Wu Si Fu Chang Ming Fu Gui”,which is an important part of the dress of the Miao women in the Wushui Valley of Hunan Province during the Republic of China,contains the wedding culture of the ancient Miao people.As a carrier for recording the marriage customs of the Miao people in Xiangxi,it has auspicious meanings and festive colors,which hold the deep blessings and good wishes of the Miao people for marriage.Taking the“Ying Qin Ren Wu Si Fu Chang Ming Fu Gui”as the research object,the deco-rative features,connotative metaphors,and folklore causes of the“Ying Qin Ren Wu Si Fu Chang Ming Fu Gui”headscarf of the Miao people in Xiangxi during the Republic of China are excavated from the auspicious patterns,auspicious and fes-tive colors,metrical composition and the totem worship of the spirit of all things,the field of mountains and water,the long-standing ancient pottery pattern,and the unique Chu-Han legacy,etc.It aims to trace the origin of Miao flower pick-ing,reveal the wedding culture of the Miao people in Xiangxi,and understand the aesthetic character of the people in or-der to build a local and regional cultural system,and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of tra-ditional folk handicrafts.

关 键 词：湘西 苗族挑花 《迎亲人物四福长命富贵》头巾 装饰内涵 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]