基于HAZOP偏差分析方法对轮胎制造工厂炼胶工序的火灾隐患排查及对策研究  

Research on fire hazard investigation and countermeasures of rubber mixing process in tire factory based on hazop deviation analysis method

作　　者：程建华 顾建[1] Cheng Jianhua;Gu Jian(Hangzhou Chaoyang Rubber Co.LTD.,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州朝阳橡胶有限公司,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《橡塑技术与装备》2025年第4期65-68,共4页China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：轮胎制造企业生产过程中,炼胶工序是第一道生产工序。生产过程中,涉及到的原材料为天然胶、合成胶、再生胶、炭黑、环保油及各类橡胶添加剂,其种类多,成分复杂,火灾危险性大。为提高制造过程中炼胶工序火灾隐患排查的全面性、准确性和针对性。基于HAZOP偏差分析方法,以引导词、对应单元和偏差为基础,提出一种系统化的火灾隐患排查及对策。In the production process of tire manufacturing enterprises,the rubber mixing process is the primary production link.This process involves various raw materials,including natural rubber,synthetic rubber,recycled rubber,carbon black,environmentally friendly oil,and various rubber additives.These raw materials have a wide variety of types and complex compositions,and have a high risk of fire.In order to improve the comprehensiveness,accuracy and pertinence of fire hazard investigation in rubber mixing process,based on HAZOP(Hazard and Operability Analysis)deviation analysis method,this paper proposes a systematic fire hazard investigation method and corresponding countermeasures.This method focuses on guiding words,related units,and deviations as core elements,aiming to effectively identify and prevent potential fire risks.

关 键 词：HAZOP评价法 轮胎制造 炼胶工序火灾 隐患排查方法 

分 类 号：TQ330.8[化学工程—橡胶工业]