企业主导产学研深度融合的强化机制——基于结构性权力视角的定性比较分析  

The Strengthening Mechanism of Enterprise-led Deep Integration of Industry-University-Research Cooperation:A Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on the Perspective of Structural Power

作　　者：范佳颖 马艳艳[2] FAN Jia-ying;MA Yan-yan(School of Social Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]大连理工大学经济管理学院,大连116024

出　　处：《管理案例研究与评论》2025年第1期124-136,共13页Journal of Management Case Studies

基　　金：辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金(软科学研究计划)项目“辽宁高端装备制造领军企业关键核心技术突破路径研究”(2024JH4/10600028)。

摘　　要：加强企业主导的产学研深度融合是未来发展趋势。然而,当前我国企业在产学研合作中的主导地位仍有待加强。基于结构性权力视角,通过剖析企业在产学研深度融合中的多重权力来源(层级权威、资源掌控、网络中心度),分析多重权力来源的组态效应,以2012—2020年国家科学技术进步奖的获奖上市企业为样本,刻画企业主导产学研深度融合过程中多重权力来源组态的演化轨迹,揭示企业主导产学研深度融合的强化机制。研究发现:(1)单个权力来源并不直接作为强化企业主导的产学研深度融合的必要条件。(2)“层级权威资源掌控”双重权力来源、“资源掌控网络中心度”双重权力来源、“层级权威资源掌控网络中心度”三重权力来源均能够强化企业主导的产学研深度融合,而“资源掌控网络中心度”或“资源掌控层级权威”双重权力来源缺失不利于强化企业主导的产学研深度融合。(3)在多时段比较分析中,资源掌控始终在组态演变中占据重要中心度,而网络中心度对企业主导产学研深度融合的决定性作用逐渐增强。研究为揭示企业主导产学研深度融合的强化机理提供了新思路,同时能够为加强企业主导产学研深度融合的相关实践提供理论支持。This is the future trend for strengthening the deep integration of enterprise-led industry-university-research(IUR)cooperation.Nonetheless,the principal position of China’s enterprises in the deep integration of IUR cooperation remains to be further consolidated.From the perspective of structural power,this paper focuses on the multiple sources of enterprises’structural power(hierarchical authority,resource control and network centrality)in the deep integration of IUR cooperation,and delves into their combined effects.Taking listed companies that have received China’s Science and Technology Awards from 2012 to 2020 as samples,this paper traces the evolution of the configuration of triple structural power sources in the deep integration of enterprise-led IUR cooperation,and reveals its strengthening mechanism.The result shows that:Firstly,a single source of structural power cannot directly serve as a necessary condition for strengthening the deep integration of enterprise-led IUR cooperation.Secondly,the dual power sources of‘hierarchical authority—resource control’,‘resource control—network centrality’,and‘hierarchical authority—resource control—network centrality’can strengthen the deep integration,while the absence of the dual power sources of‘resource control—network centrality’or‘resource control—hierarchical authority’is not conducive to strengthening the deep integration of enterprise-led IUR cooperation.Thirdly,in the multi-period comparative analysis,‘resource control’consistently maintains an important position in the evolution of configuration,and the pivotal role of‘network centrality’is gradually being enhanced.The research offers a new perspective for elucidating the strengthening mechanism of the deep integration of enterprise-led IUR cooperation,and simultaneously provides theoretical underpinning for its implementation and practice.

关 键 词：产学研合作 结构性权力 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]