辽宁岫岩方言子尾的语音形式及子尾词的分类研究  

Study on Zi phonetic form and classification of words with suffix Zi in Xiuyan dialect of Liaoning Province

作　　者：原新梅[1] 董庆怡 Yuan Xinmei;Dong Qingyi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期114-121,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校创新团队项目“基于语言科技平台的语言文字资源保护及推广研究”(202017)。

摘　　要：汉语方言中子尾语音形式丰富,子尾词的分类也有不同。辽宁岫岩方言中子尾的语音形式特殊且单一,为[tə^(0)]。子尾的构词形式根据音节特征分为“单音节+子”“双音节+子”“多音节+子”三种。岫岩方言的子尾词大部分为名词性子尾词,通过语义分类可以发现,其具有标示类属、名词化、具体化、口语化、不对称性、多义性、指“小”义、色彩义的语义特征。通过对辽宁岫岩方言子尾和子尾词的语音形式、构词形式及语义分类的描写和分析,为辽宁方言研究及子尾和子尾词研究提供一定参考。In Chinese dialects,the phonetic forms of suffix Zi are rich and diverse,and the classification of suffix words is also different.The phonetic forms of suffix Zi in the Xiuyan dialect of Liaoning are unique and simple,[tə^(0)].The morphological forms of suffix words in Xiuyan dialect are divided into“single syllable+suffix”,“double syllable+suffix”,and“multi-syllable+suffix”based on phonological features.Most of the suffix words in Xiuyan dialect are nominal suffix words,and through semantic classification,they have the semantic features of indicating category,nominalization,specificity,colloquialization,asymmetry and polysemy and indicating“small”meaning and color meaning.Through a description and analysis of the phonetic forms,morphological forms,and semantic classification of suffix Zi and suffix words in the Xiuyan dialect of Liaoning,this study provides certain reference for the study of Liaoning dialects and suffix Zi and suffix words.

关 键 词：胶辽官话 岫岩方言 子尾语音形式 子尾词 分类研究 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]