中国古代绛色染色工艺的文献考证与实践复原  

Literary Research and Practical Restoration of Ancient Chinese Crimson Dyeing Technique

作　　者：宋小语 SONG Xiaoyu(Qiqihaer University,Qiqihaer 161000,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000

出　　处：《西部皮革》2025年第5期111-113,共3页West Leather

摘　　要：绛色作为中国传统色彩之一,具有深厚的历史渊源和文化象征意义。文章以东汉时期《说文》中绛色记载为重点,结合《齐民要术》《释名》《尔雅》《本草纲目》等古籍文献,采用文献研究和实验研究的方法,系统探讨了绛色的色彩特征和染色工艺。研究发现,绛色是一种大红,颜色浓重。染绛色的主要植物染材为茜草和苏木,苏木染绛色采用白矾前媒染工艺,茜草染绛色则采用白矾后媒染工艺。研究不仅为绛色的研究提供了文献证据和实验依据,也为传统色彩的复原与保护提供了理论依据和实践参考。Crimson,as one of China's traditional colors,carries profound historical origins and cultural symbolism.This study prioritized crimson documentation in Shuowen from the Eastern Han dynasty,cross-referencing classical texts including Qimin Yaoshu,Shiming,Erya,and Bencao Gangmu.Researchers combined textual research with experimental methods to systematically analyze chromatic attributes and dyeing techniques of crimson.Results demonstrate that crimson represents a deep,intense red hue.Rubia cordifolia and Caesalpinia sappan emerged as primary botanical dye sources.Sappanwood dyeing employed pre-mordanting with alum,whereas madder required post-mordanting with alum.The study provides both documentary evidence and experimental validation for crimson research,while establishing theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for restoring and conserving traditional chromatic heritage.

关 键 词：绛色 中国传统色彩 植物染色 染色技艺 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]