上海市嘉定区一起臭虫侵害事件综合治理效果评估  

Evaluation on the effectiveness of comprehensive control of a bedbug infestation incident in Jiading District,Shanghai

作　　者：王萍 李杰 俞如华 王巧燕 钟培松[1] 袁红[1] 任东升[2] WANG Ping;LI Jie;YU Ruhua;WANG Qiaoyan;ZHONG Peisong;YUAN Hong;RENG Dongsheng(Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201899,China;National Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102211,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201899 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102211

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2025年第1期79-83,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】调查上海市嘉定区某员工宿舍臭虫侵害情况,探索处置温带臭虫的措施,为臭虫防制提供科学依据。【方法】通过现场调查确定该公司宿舍臭虫侵害情况,科学指导综合治理措施,并进行防制效果评估。【结果】现场调查该公司3栋宿舍楼共计114间房,平均侵害率为42.11%,其中B栋宿舍楼的侵害率最高,为51.52%。根据现场目检法采集到6只臭虫标本,经鉴定均为温带臭虫。经过环境清理、气雾剂消杀、木制床更换为铁架床、购买全包式床垫等综合治理后,臭虫侵害率下降至5.26%。【结论】综合治理可有效防止臭虫孳生蔓延。为预防臭虫侵害事件的发生,需要加强宣传教育工作,并进行长期持续监测。[Objective]To investigate the infestation of bedbugs in a staff dormitory in Jiading District,Shanghai,to explore the measures to dispose Cimex lectularius linnaeus,so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of bedbugs.[Methods]The infestation of bedbugs in the dormitory of the company was determined through field investigation,accompanied by scientific guidance under the comprehensive control measures and an effect evaluation of the control results.[Results]A total of 114 rooms distributed in 3 dormitory buildings were investigated,with an average infestation rate of 42.11%,of which building B has the highest infestation rate of 51.52%.Six bedbug specimens were collected by visual inspection in the room,and all of them were identified as Cimex lectularius linnaeus.After a series of comprehensive control measures including environmental cleanup,aerosol elimination,replacement of wooden beds with iron frame beds,and purchase of all-inclusive mattress,the bedbug infestation rate dropped to 5.26%.[Conclusion]Comprehensive control can effectively prevent the breeding and spread of bedbugs.Dissemination and education effort should be strengthened in case of the occurrence of bedbug infestation,together with an implementation of long-term and continuous surveillance and monitoring.

关 键 词：臭虫处置 员工宿舍 抗药性 综合治理 效果评估 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]