血常规衍生指标与慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关性研究进展  

Research progress on the correlation between blood routine derived indicators and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：王康成 亚力坤·赛来[1] WANG Kangcheng;Yalikun Sailai(Department of Family Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院全科医学科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第10期28-31,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种以持续性气流受限和气道慢性炎症为特征的疾病,炎症反应在COPD的发生和发展中起重要作用。近年来兴起的血常规衍生指标如中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、中性粒细胞与嗜酸粒细胞比值、系统免疫炎症指数及全身炎症反应指数等能使炎症程度量化,在COPD急性加重及预后预测方面起着关键作用。本文总结血常规衍生指标与COPD相关性的研究进展,以期通过这些简单且价廉的指标,帮助基层医疗人员更有效地管理和治疗COPD患者。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic airway inflammation.Inflammatory response plays an important role in the occurrence and development of COPD.In recent years,blood routine derived indicators such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio,neutrophil to eosinophil ratio,systemic immune inflammation index and systemic inflammatory response index can quantify the degree of inflammation and play a key role in acute exacerbation of COPD and prognosis prediction.This article summarizes the research progress of the correlation between blood routine derived indicators and COPD,in order to help primary medical personnel to manage and treat COPD patients more effectively through these simple and cheap indicators.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 血常规 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值 系统免疫炎症指数 相关性 综述 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]