主权AI:算力竞争格局下的概念陷阱  

Sovereign AI:A Conceptual Trap in the Global Computing Power Competition

作　　者：杨安卓 吴玉茗 Yang Anzhuo;Wu Yuming

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,南昌330013 [2]中共重庆市委党校,重庆400015

出　　处：《新文科教育研究》2025年第1期86-98,142,143,共15页NEW LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION RESEARCH

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字社会的法律治理体系与立法变革研究”(编号:20&ZD178)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在新一轮人工智能浪潮导致的全球算力竞争背景下,主权AI概念的提出,旨在应对数智时代技术依赖和数据主权的挑战,但其存在固有的内在矛盾,主权国家如果依赖外国技术提供的算力基础设施来发展本国的主权AI体系,实际反而削弱真正的技术自主,强化数字殖民主义。分布式计算主权概念提出了一种基于网络化协作的全球数字治理模式。在全球AI发展格局中,通过建立跨国界、跨地区的分布式计算网络,实现计算资源的共享与协作,从而使各国在保持技术独立性的同时,能够共同参与和受益于全球人工智能生态系统的发展,打破数字霸权,推动建设数字命运共同体。Against the backdrop of global computing power competition driven by the latest wave of AI,the concept of‘Sovereign AI’has emerged,aiming to address the challenges of technological dependence and data sovereignty in the digital intelligence era.However,this concept contains an inherent contradiction:reliance on foreign-supplied computing infrastructure to develop Sovereign AI systems paradoxically undermines genuine technological autonomy and strengthen digital colonialism.To address this,the concept of distributed computing sovereignty proposes a global digital governance model based on networked collaboration.In the global landscape of AI development,by establishing a cross-border and cross-regional distributed computing network,nations can achieve shared and collaborative use of computational resources.This approach enables countries to maintain technological independence while collectively participating in and benefiting from the global AI ecosystem.Ultimately,it aims to dismantle digital hegemony and promote the construction of a digital community with a shared future.

关 键 词：主权AI 算力 数字霸权 数字殖民主义 分布式计算主权 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]