南充地区宠物犬疾病流行状况调查研究  

Investigation and Study on the Epidemic Situation of Canine Diseases in the Nanchong Area

作　　者：李钟 方婷婷 王乐[1,2] 刘媛 袁施彬 LI Zhong;FANG Tingting;WANG Le;LIU Yuan;YUAN Shibin(College of Life Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;Key Laboratory of Nutritional Ecology and Epidemic Prevention and Control of Wild Animals,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学生命科学院,四川南充637009 [2]野生动物营养生态与疫病防控南充市重点实验室,四川南充637009

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2025年第3期44-49,共6页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了解南充地区犬疾病流行情况,对南充地区犬疾病进行精准防控,试验采用描述性流行病学的统计分析方法对南充市2家大型宠物医院43个月就诊的5413只宠物犬诊疗记录,结合电话访问调查进行研究。结果表明,患病犬分布于南充各区县,其中以顺庆区占比最高;在犬所患的15类疾病中,消化系统疾病、皮肤病、寄生虫病和呼吸系统疾病4种疾病高发,共占比57.42%;消化系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病在春季高发,皮肤病和寄生虫在夏季高发;幼犬患病风险最高,更易患消化系统疾病;疾病高发排名前10的犬品种包括泰迪犬、中华田园犬、比熊犬、博美犬、柯基犬、金毛犬、拉布拉多犬、边境牧羊犬、雪纳瑞犬和斗牛犬;绝育、定期免疫和驱虫能有效降低疾病发生。根据犬品种、年龄和季节开展犬精准防控可有效预防相关疾病传播和保障公共卫生安全。In order to elucidate the epidemiological patterns of canine diseases in the Nanchong region and to implement precise prevention and control measures,a descriptive epidemiological statistical analysis was conducted on the medical records of 5413 dogs over a 43-month period at two major pet hospitals in Nanchong city.This study was supplemented with telephone surveys.The findings revealed that diseased dogs were distributed across various districts and counties within Nanchong,with the highest proportion in Shunqing District.Among the 15 categories of diseases affecting dogs,gastrointestinal diseases,skin diseases,parasitic diseases,and respiratory diseases were the most prevalent,accounting for 57.42%of all cases.Gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases were more common in spring,while skin and parasitic diseases peaked in summer.Puppies were at the highest risk of disease,particularly gastrointestinal diseases.The top 10 dog breeds with the highest disease incidence included Poodles,Chinese Rural Dogs,Bichon Frises,Pomeranians,Corgis,Golden Retrievers,Labrador Retrievers,Border Collies,Schnauzers,and Bulldogs.Sterilization,regular vaccination,and deworming were found to be effective in reducing disease occurrence.These results indicate that targeted prevention and control measures based on breed,age,and season can effectively prevent the spread of related diseases and ensure public health safety.

关 键 词：犬 流行病学 疾病诊断 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]