四川广汉市三星堆遗址袁家院地点居住遗存发掘简报  

The Excavation of Habitation Remains at Yuanjiayuan Spot of Sanxingdui Site, Guanghan City, Sichuan

作　　者：雷雨[1,2] 冉宏林(摄影/绘图/执笔) 邓皓凡 徐诗雨 李茹兰(摄影) 王敏 江聪(摄影) 吴长元(摄影)[1,2] 罗泽云(绘图) 吴宗丽(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院(三星堆研究院) [2]三星堆博物馆

出　　处：《四川文物》2025年第1期4-24,共21页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“古蜀地区文明化华夏化进程研究”(项目编号:21&ZD223);国家社会科学基金重大项目“三星堆文化与中国文明研究”(项目编号:21&ZD224);国家社会科学基金重点项目“三星堆祭祀区资料整理与研究”(项目编号:22AKG006);国家文物局“考古中国”重大项目“川渝地区巴蜀文明进程研究”;四川省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“三星堆遗址祭祀区出土陶器整理与研究”(项目编号:SCJJ23ND281)。

摘　　要：2019年10月22日至2023年11月30日,四川省文物考古研究院和三星堆博物馆对三星堆遗址南中部的三星堆一、二号坑所在的袁家院地点开展了系统考古发掘与配套考古勘探,除了确认袁家院祭祀区以及6座新的祭祀坑之外,还发现丰富的先秦时期居住遗存,年代从距今约3800年延续至殷墟四期。本次发掘进一步丰富了三星堆遗址的鱼凫三期遗存,由此确认三星堆遗址在此阶段作为成都平原中心遗址的重要地位。借由这些丰富的居住遗存,可大致推测袁家院祭祀区的主体使用年代下限为殷墟四期。From October 22, 2019 to November 30, 2023, Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Sanxingdui Museum carried out a systematic archaeological excavation and ancillary archaeological exploration at the Yuanjiayuan site. This site is located in the south central part of the Sanxingdui site, where the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit K1 and K2are located. In addition to identifying the Yuanjiayuan sacrificial area and six newly-discovered sacrificial pits, abundant habitation remains of pre-Qin period were discovered, which date back to 3,800 BP to the fourth phase of the Yinxu culture and can be roughly divided into 5 periods on the basis of the coexistence relationship of potteries and the changing of their formal characteristics.Among those habitation remains of different periods, the third phase remains of Yufu site are the most abundant, which includes the most plentiful pottery of the best quality, suggesting that this area served important residential function in the whole Sanxingdui site at this stage. Through the excavation, the third phase remains of the Yufu site are significantly enriched, confirming the importance of the Sanxingdui site as the central site of the Chengdu Plain in this phase. With these rich habitation remains, it can be roughly inferred that the lower chronological limit of the Yuanjiayuan sacrificial area is the fourth phase of the Yinxu culture.

关 键 词：三星堆遗址 袁家院地点 居住遗存 先秦时期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]