四川武胜县石梯坎宋代石室墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of Shitikan Song Dynasty Stone-chambered Tombs in Wusheng County,Sichuan

作　　者：周科华[1,2,3] 高寒(摄影/绘图/执笔) 李晓玺(摄影/执笔) 曾令玲(绘图) 李会(绘图)[1,2,3] 曾雨诗(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院 [3]武胜县文物管理所

出　　处：《四川文物》2025年第1期60-79,共20页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2016年8月,四川省文物考古研究院等单位在四川省广安市武胜县华封镇石梯坎村清理了3座宋代石室墓,其中M2、M3为同穴异室合葬墓,出土陶器、瓷器、石器、铜器等一批遗物,推断墓葬年代在南宋早期晚段。这些墓葬规模较大,内部雕刻丰富精美,内容包括仿木结构建筑、家具陈设、四神瑞兽、植物花卉、富贵吉祥楹联等,墓葬形制特征、雕刻题材与四川其他地区的宋代石室墓有一定关联。墓主人可能为品级较低的官员或地方富裕阶层人士。这批墓葬的发掘对重新审视宋代四川石室墓的分区及文化交流具有重要意义,也为研究南宋早期社会物质生活、丧葬习俗提供了丰富的实物资料。In August 2016,Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other units jointly excavated three Song Dynasty stone-chambered tombs in Shitikan Village of Huafeng Town,Wusheng County,Sichuan Province.Among them,M2 and M3 were jointburial tombs with separate chambers.The unearthed artifacts including pottery,porcelain,stone tools and bronze wares indicate that the tombs date back to the late phase of early Southern Song Dynasty.These tombs are relatively large in size and rich in exquisite interior carvings,which include imitations of wooden structures,furnishings,the four divine beasts,plants and flowers,and auspicious couplets.The tomb structural features and themes of carvings have certain connections with the Song Dynasty stone-chambered tombs in other regions of Sichuan Province.The likely owners of the tombs were lower-ranking officials or members of the local wealthy class.M1yielded a bronze mirror,a carved basin,a lid of a powder box,etc.,indicating that the tomb owner was a woman.The excavation of these tombs is of great significance for re-examining the regional division and cultural exchange of the Song Dynasty stone-chambered tombs in Sichuan,and also provides rich physical materials for the study of the material life and funeral customs of the early Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：武胜县 石室墓 雕刻 南宋 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]